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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 12, 2003 (June 12, 2003)

SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

001-14469
(Commission File No.)

04-6268599
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

National City Center
115 West Washington Street, Suite 15 East
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
(Address of principal executive offices) (ZIP Code)

(317) 636-1600
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)




            Simon Property Group, Inc. ("Simon Property") is re-issuing, in an updated format, its historical financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 in connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of SFAS No. 13, and Technical Corrections" ("SFAS No. 145"). Simon Property is also re-issuing the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") that accompanied the financial statements on its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 ("Form 10-K"). The impact of this pronouncement is described in Note 15 to the financial statements included in Exhibit 99.1.

            Under SEC requirements for transitional disclosure, the reclassification of extraordinary items to continuing operations required by SFAS No. 145 is required for financial statements for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 shown in the Simon Property's last Annual Report on Form 10-K, if those financial statements are incorporated by reference in subsequent filings with the SEC made under the Securities Act of 1933, even though those financial statements relate to the periods prior to the date of reclassification. This reclassification has no effect on Simon Property's reported net income available to common shareholders.

            This Current Report on Form 8-K updates Items 6, 7 and 8 and Exhibits 12.1 and 13.1 of Simon Property's Form 10-K to reflect extraordinary items as a component of continuing operations. The updated financial information is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1.

            In addition, Simon Property is updating its disclosure of non-GAAP Financial Measures in the MD&A to comply with Regulation G. These Non-GAAP Financial Measures consist of Funds from Operations and Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization and are included in the subsection of MD&A titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

            (c) Exhibits

Exhibit No.
  Description
12.1   Statement re: Computation of Ratios and Preferred Dividends
23.1   Consent of Independent Auditors
23.2   Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP (omitted pursuant to Rule 437a of the Securities Act)
99.1   Updated financial information for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000
Index to Exhibit 99.1

  Page Number
Selected Financial Data   1
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   2
Financial Statements   19


SIGNATURES

            Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

    Dated: June 12, 2003

 

 

SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
STEPHEN E. STERRETT      
Stephen E. Sterrett, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer



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SIGNATURES

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Exhibit 12.1


SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, INC.

Restated Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends

(in thousands)

 
  For the year ended December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
Earnings:                                
  Pre-tax income from continuing operations   $ 561,655   $ 282,460   $ 346,770   $ 294,021   $ 243,376  
 
Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
    Pre-tax income from 50% or greater than 50% owned unconsolidated entities     67,365     62,448     50,377     60,940     35,029  
    Minority interest in income of majority owned subsidiaries     10,498     10,593     10,370     10,719     7,335  
    Distributed income from less than 50% owned unconsolidated entities     37,811     51,740     45,948     30,169     29,903  
    Amortization of capitalized interest     1,890     1,706     1,323     724     380  
 
Fixed Charges

 

 

700,286

 

 

726,007

 

 

776,347

 

 

692,984

 

 

499,645

 
  Less:                                
    Income from unconsolidated entities     (78,695 )   (67,116 )   (56,773 )   (51,140 )   (20,840 )
    Interest capitalization     (5,540 )   (10,325 )   (20,108 )   (24,377 )   (13,792 )
    Preferred distributions of consolidated subsidiaries     (11,340 )   (26,085 )   (40,602 )   (32,252 )   (7,816 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings   $ 1,283,930   $ 1,031,428   $ 1,113,652   $ 981,788   $ 773,220  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Fixed Charges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Portion of rents representative of the interest factor     5,030     4,977     5,078     4,913     4,831  
  Interest on indebtedness (including amortization of debt expense)     678,376     684,620     710,559     631,442     473,206  
  Interest capitalized     5,540     10,325     20,108     24,377     13,792  
  Preferred distributions of consolidated subsidiaries     11,340     26,085     40,602     32,252     7,816  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Charges   $ 700,286   $ 726,007   $ 776,347   $ 692,984   $ 499,645  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Preferred Stock Dividends     64,201     51,360     36,808     37,071     33,655  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends   $ 764,487   $ 777,367   $ 813,155   $ 730,055   $ 533,300  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends

 

 

1.68

x

 

1.33

x

 

1.37

x

 

1.34

x

 

1.45

x
   
 
 
 
 
 

            For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, "earnings" have been computed by adding fixed charges, excluding capitalized interest, to income (loss) from continuing operations including income from minority interests and our share of income (loss) from 50%-owned affiliates which have fixed charges, and including distributed operating income from unconsolidated joint ventures instead of income from unconsolidated joint ventures. There are generally no restrictions on our ability to receive distributions from our joint ventures where no preference in favor of the other owners of the joint venture exists. "Fixed charges" consist of interest costs, whether expensed or capitalized, the interest component of rental expenses and amortization of debt issue costs.

            The computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges has been restated to adopt SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of SFAS No. 13, and Technical Corrections." Among other items, SFAS No. 145 rescinds SFAS No. 4, "Reporting of Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt" and "Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements." As a result, gains and losses from extinguishment of debt should be classified as extraordinary items only if they meet the criteria of APB Opinion No. 30. Debt extinguishments as part of a company's risk management strategy would not meet the criteria for classification as extraordinary items. Therefore, we are required to reclassify all of the extraordinary items related to debt transactions recorded in prior periods, including those recorded in the current period, to income from continuing operations.




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Exhibit 23.1


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

            We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Form S-8 No. 333-101185 filed November 13, 2002; Form S-3 No. 333-99409 filed September 11, 2002 and all related amendments; Form S-3 No. 333-68938 filed September 4, 2001 and all related amendments; Form S-3 No. 333-93897 filed December 30, 1999; Form S-8 No. 333-82471 filed July 8, 1999; Form S-8 No. 333-64313 filed September 25, 1998) of our report dated February 6, 2003 (except for Note 15, as to which the date is June 11, 2003), with respect to the combined financial statements of Simon Property Group, Inc. included in this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Indianapolis, Indiana
June 11, 2003




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CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

EXHIBIT 99.1

Selected Financial Data

            The following tables set forth selected combined financial data. The selected combined financial data should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto and with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Amounts represent the combined amounts for Simon Property and SPG Realty for all periods as of or for the years ended December 31 from September 24, 1998 to December 31, 2002. SPG Realty merged into Simon Property on December 31, 2002. Other data we believe is important in understanding trends in Simon Property's business is also included in the tables.

 
  As of or for the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2002(1)
  2001
  2000(1)
  1999(1)
  1998(1)
 
 
  (in thousands, except per share data)

 
OPERATING DATA:                                
  Total revenue   $ 2,185,802   $ 2,048,835   $ 2,020,751   $ 1,892,703   $ 1,405,559  
  Income before cumulative effect of accounting change     561,655     282,460     346,770     297,395     243,376  
  Net income available to common shareholders   $ 358,387   $ 147,789   $ 186,528   $ 167,314   $ 133,598  
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE:                                
  Income before cumulative effect of accounting change   $ 1.99   $ 0.87   $ 1.13   $ 0.97   $ 1.06  
  Cumulative effect of accounting change         (0.01 )   (0.05 )        
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net income   $ 1.99   $ 0.86   $ 1.08   $ 0.97   $ 1.06  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Weighted average shares outstanding     179,910     172,669     172,895     172,089     126,522  
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE:                                
  Income before cumulative effect of accounting change   $ 1.99   $ 0.86   $ 1.13   $ 0.97   $ 1.06  
  Cumulative effect of accounting change         (0.01 )   (0.05 )        
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net income   $ 1.99   $ 0.85   $ 1.08   $ 0.97   $ 1.06  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Diluted weighted average shares outstanding     181,501     173,028     172,994     172,226     126,879  
Distributions per share (2)   $ 2.175   $ 2.08   $ 2.02   $ 2.02   $ 2.02  
BALANCE SHEET DATA:                                
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 397,129   $ 259,760   $ 223,111   $ 157,632   $ 129,195  
  Total assets     14,904,502     13,810,954     13,937,945     14,223,243     13,277,000  
  Mortgages and other notes payable     9,546,081     8,841,378     8,728,582     8,768,951     7,973,372  
  Shareholders' equity   $ 3,467,733   $ 3,214,691   $ 3,064,471   $ 3,253,658   $ 3,409,209  
OTHER DATA:                                
  Cash flow provided by (used in): (5)                                
    Operating activities   $ 882,990   $ 859,062   $ 743,519   $ 660,307   $ 538,977  
    Investing activities     (785,730 )   (351,310 )   (134,237 )   (661,051 )   (2,131,440 )
    Financing activities   $ 40,109   $ (471,103 ) $ (543,803 ) $ 29,181   $ 1,611,959  
  Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends (3)     1.68x     1.33x     1.37x     1.34x     1.45x  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Funds from Operations (FFO) (4)   $ 922,300   $ 833,635   $ 792,509   $ 708,518   $ 551,627  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  FFO allocable to Simon Property   $ 680,653   $ 606,038   $ 575,184   $ 515,468   $ 366,068  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Notes

(1)
On May 3, 2002, Simon Property jointly acquired Rodamco North America N.V. In 1999, Simon Property acquired the assets of New England Development Company. In 1998, Simon Property merged with Corporate Property Investors, Inc. In the accompanying financial statements, Note 2 describes the basis of presentation and Note 4 describes acquisitions and disposals.

(2)
Represents distributions declared per period.

(3)
In 2002, the ratio includes $162.0 million of gains on sales of assets, net, which increased the ratio by 0.21x. In 2001, the ratio includes a $47,000 impairment charge (see Note 4 to the accompanying financial statements) and which decreased the ratio by 0.06x. In 1999, the ratio includes a $12,000 unusual loss (see Note 11 to the accompanying financial statements) and a total of $12,290 of asset write-downs. These items decreased the ratio by 0.03x in 1999.

(4)
FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe provides useful information to investors. Please refer to Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a definition and reconciliation of FFO.

(5)
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period cash flow information to conform to the current year presentation.

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Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, INC.

            You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto that are included in this Annual Report to Shareholders. Certain statements made in this section or elsewhere in this report may be deemed "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although we believe the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that our expectations will be attained, and it is possible that our actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks and uncertainties. Those risks and uncertainties incidental to the ownership and operation of commercial real estate include, but are not limited to: national, international, regional and local economic climates, competitive market forces, changes in market rental rates, trends in the retail industry, the inability to collect rent due to the bankruptcy or insolvency of tenants or otherwise, risks associated with acquisitions, the impact of terrorist activities, environmental liabilities, maintenance of REIT status, the availability of financing, and changes in market rates of interest. We undertake no duty or obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise.

Overview

            Simon Property Group, Inc. ("Simon Property") is a Delaware corporation that operates as a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust ("REIT"). Simon Property Group, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership") is a majority-owned partnership subsidiary of Simon Property that owns all but one of our real estate properties. In this discussion, the terms "we", "us" and "our" refer to Simon Property, the Operating Partnership, and their subsidiaries.

            We are engaged primarily in the ownership, operation, leasing, management, acquisition, expansion and development of real estate properties. Our real estate properties consist primarily of regional malls and community shopping centers. As of December 31, 2002, we owned or held an interest in 246 income-producing properties in the United States, which consisted of 173 regional malls, 68 community shopping centers, and five office and mixed-use properties in 36 states (collectively, the "Properties", and individually, a "Property"). Mixed-use properties are properties that include a combination of retail space, office space, and/or hotel components. We also own interests in four parcels of land held for future development (together with the Properties, the "Portfolio"). In addition, we have ownership interests in other real estate assets and ownership interests in eight retail real estate properties operating in Europe and Canada. Leases from retail tenants generate the majority of our revenues including:

            We also generate revenues due to our size and tenant relationships from:

            A REIT is a company that owns and, in most cases, operates income-producing real estate such as regional malls, community shopping centers, offices, apartments, and hotels. To qualify as a REIT, a company must distribute at least 90 percent of its taxable income to its shareholders annually. Taxes are paid by shareholders on the dividends received and any capital gains. Most states also follow this federal treatment and do not require REITs to pay state income tax.

            M.S. Management Associates, Inc. (the "Management Company") provides leasing, management, and development services to most of the Properties. In addition, insurance subsidiaries of the Management Company reinsure the self-insured retention portion of our general liability and workers' compensation programs. Third party

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providers provide coverage above the insurance subsidiaries' limits. Through the Operating Partnership, as of December 31, 2002, we owned voting and non-voting common stock and three classes of participating preferred stock of the Management Company; however, 95% of the voting common stock was owned by three Simon family members. Our ownership interest and our note receivable from the Management Company entitled us to approximately 98% of the after-tax economic benefits of the Management Company's operations. As of December 31, 2002, we accounted for our investment in the Management Company using the equity method of accounting. As explained below, effective January 1, 2003, the Operating Partnership acquired the remaining equity interests in the Management Company.

Structural Simplification

            During 2002, we continued to simplify our organizational structure by merging SPG Realty Consultants, Inc. ("SPG Realty") into Simon Property, ending the "paired share" REIT structure resulting from our combination with Corporate Property Investors, Inc. All of the outstanding stock of SPG Realty was previously held in trust for the benefit of the holders of common stock of Simon Property. As a result of the merger, our stockholders who were previously the beneficial owners of the SPG Realty stock are now, by virtue of their ownership of our common stock, the owners of the assets and operations formerly owned or conducted by SPG Realty. The balance sheet data contained in this analysis represents the merged balance sheet of Simon Property as of December 31, 2002 and the combined consolidated balance sheets of Simon Property and SPG Realty as of December 31, 2001. In addition, the results of operations and cash flow disclosures contained in this analysis represent the combined results of Simon Property and SPG Realty for all periods presented.

            As noted above, on January 1, 2003, the Operating Partnership acquired all of the remaining equity interests of the Management Company from three Simon family members for a total purchase price of $425,000, which was equal to the appraised value of the interests as determined by an independent third party. The acquisition was unanimously approved by our independent directors. As a result, the Management Company is now a wholly owned consolidated taxable REIT subsidiary ("TRS") of the Operating Partnership.

Operational Overview

            Our core regional mall business continued to perform well in 2002 and grew as a result of strong operating fundamentals, the lower interest rate environment, and the Rodamco acquisition. We increased our regional mall occupancy 80 basis points to 92.7% as of December 31, 2002 from 91.9% as of December 31, 2001. Our regional mall average base rents increased 4.8% to $30.70 per square foot ("psf") from $29.28 psf. In addition, we maintained strong regional mall leasing spreads of $7.77 psf in 2002 that increased from $5.78 psf in 2001. The regional mall leasing spread for 2002 includes new store leases signed at an average of $40.35 psf initial base rents as compared to $32.58 psf for store leases terminating or expiring in the same period. Regional mall comparable sales psf increased 2.0% to $391 psf in 2002 from $383 psf in 2001 despite the weak overall economy.

            We grew our business by expanding our Portfolio with the Rodamco acquisition of nine new Properties and the purchase of the remaining ownership interest in Copley Place. We acquired our initial ownership interest in Copley Place as part of the Rodamco acquisition. These acquisitions added $99.4 million to our 2002 consolidated total revenues, $37.1 million to our 2002 consolidated operating income, and $8.9 million to our income from unconsolidated entities.

            The positive impact of our acquisitions was partially offset by the impact of the sale of our joint venture interests in Orlando Premium Outlets and the five Mills Properties. These sales generated net proceeds of $221.5 million and total gains of $170.7 million, which include proceeds and gains realized by the Management Company. We also disposed of seven of our nine assets held for sale as of December 31, 2001 and two other non-core Properties that were no longer consistent with our ownership strategy.

            We issued 9,000,000 shares of common stock in a public offering on July 1, 2002 that generated net proceeds of $322.2 million. We issued the shares partially to meet the needs of index funds after our addition to the S&P 500 Index, as well as to permanently finance a portion of the Rodamco acquisition.

            Finally, we took advantage of favorable long-term interest rates to issue $500.0 million of unsecured notes at a weighted average interest rate of 6.06% with terms of 6 and 10 years. We used a portion of these proceeds in August 2002 to permanently finance the remaining portion of the Rodamco acquisition. In addition, we issued $394.0 million of mortgage debt collateralized by ten Properties at 6.20% with a term of ten years to pay-off existing

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mortgage loans. Combined with our other financing activities, our overall weighted average interest rate as of December 31, 2002 decreased 27 basis points from December 31, 2001.

            We expect our overall Portfolio performance will be stable in 2003 as we expect to maintain similar leasing spreads, maintain or increase occupancy, and increase average base rents psf.

Portfolio Data

            The Portfolio data as discussed in the operations overview above includes some of the key operating statistics for our regional malls that we believe are necessary to understand our business. These statistics include the impact of the Rodamco acquisition. The Portfolio data includes occupancy, average base rents psf, leasing spreads, and comparable sales psf. Operating statistics give effect to newly acquired Properties beginning in the year of acquisition and do not include those Properties located outside of the United States. The following table summarizes some of the key operating statistics:

 
  2002(1)
  %
Change

  2001
  %
Change

  2000
  %
Change

Occupancy                              
Regional Malls     92.7%         91.9%         91.8%    
Community Shopping Centers     86.9%         89.3%         91.5%    
Average Base Rent per Square Foot                              
Regional Malls   $ 30.70   4.8%   $ 29.28   3.4%   $ 28.31   3.6%
Community Shopping Centers   $ 10.12   2.5%   $ 9.87   5.4%   $ 9.36   12.0%
Comparable Sales Per Square Foot                              
Regional Malls   $ 391   2.0%   $ 383   (0.2%)   $ 384   1.8%
Community Shopping Centers   $ 199   (1.1%)   $ 201   6.7%   $ 189   1.1%

(1)
— Includes the impact of the Rodamco acquisition in May 2002.

            Occupancy Levels and Average Base Rents.    Occupancy and average base rent is based on mall and freestanding GLA owned by us ("Owned GLA") at mall and freestanding stores in the regional malls and all tenants at community shopping centers. We believe the continued growth in regional mall occupancy is primarily the result of a significant increase in the overall quality of our Portfolio. The result of the increase in occupancy is a direct or indirect increase in nearly every category of revenue. Our portfolio has increased occupancy and increased average base rents even in the difficult current economic climate.

            Comparable Sales per Square Foot.    Sales volume includes total reported retail sales at Owned GLA in the regional malls and all reporting tenants at community shopping centers. Retail sales at Owned GLA affect revenue and profitability levels because they determine the amount of minimum rent that can be charged, the percentage rent realized, and the recoverable expenses (common area maintenance, real estate taxes, etc.) that tenants can afford to pay.

Significant Accounting Policies

            Our significant accounting policies are described in detail in Note 3 of the Notes to Financial Statements. The following briefly describes those accounting policies that we believe are most critical to understanding our business:

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Results of Operations

            The following acquisitions, dispositions, and openings affected our consolidated results of operations for the periods ended December 31, 2002 versus December 31, 2001:

            The following acquisitions, dispositions, and openings affected our income from unconsolidated entities in the comparative periods:

            For the purposes of the following comparison between the years ended December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, the above transactions are referred to as the Property Transactions. Consolidated Property transactions are referred to in our discussion of the components of operating income. Unconsolidated entity Property Transactions are referred to in the income from unconsolidated entities discussion. In the following discussion of our results of operations, "comparable" refers to Properties open and operating throughout both 2002 and 2001.

            Total minimum rents, excluding rents from Simon Brand and Simon Business initiatives, increased $64.6 million. The net effect of the Property Transactions increased these rents $49.0 million. Comparable rents increased $15.6 million during the period including a $21.7 million increase in base rents due to increased occupancy, leasing space at higher rents, and renting unoccupied in-line space and kiosks to temporary tenants. The change in comparable rents also is net of a decrease in straight-line rent income of $6.1 million. Total other income, excluding Simon Brand and Simon Business initiatives, increased $10.7 million. This increase includes the net $1.9 million increase in other income from the Property Transactions and a $21.9 million increase in outlot land parcel sales at comparable Properties. In addition, the increase includes the impact of our hedges of the Rodamco acquisition, which positively impacted operating income by $7.1 million during the period ($7.8 million is included in other income and $0.7 million of expense is included in other expenses). These increases were offset by $5.7 million in fee income recorded in 2001 associated with services provided to the Management Company in connection with the right to designate persons or entities to whom the Montgomery Ward LLC real estate assets were to be sold (the "Kimsward transaction"). Also offsetting these increases was a $4.4 million decrease in lease settlements and a $3.8 million decrease in interest income due to the lower interest rate environment.

5


            Consolidated revenues from Simon Brand and Simon Business initiatives increased $9.8 million to $84.6 million from $74.8 million. This increase includes the net $4.1 million increase from the Property Transactions primarily from parking services acquired. The increase also includes the $8.6 million of revenue, net, resulting from the settlement with Enron Corporation which was partially offset by a $5.6 million contract cash termination payment recognized in 2001. The contract cash termination payment was received to terminate a provision within the overall Enron contract that eliminated our right to invest in and participate in savings from the contractor's installation of energy efficient capital equipment. The increase in our recovery revenues of $52.4 million resulted from the Property Transactions and increased recoverable expenditures including increased insurance costs and utility expenditures. The increased insurance costs are due to increased premiums for terrorism and general liability insurance. Utility expenses increased primarily due to the loss of our energy contract with Enron. Future increases, if any, in these expenses are expected to be recoverable from tenants. These expense increases were partially offset by decreased repairs and maintenance and advertising and promotional expenditures.

            Depreciation and amortization expense increased $26.5 million primarily from the increase in depreciation expense from the Property Transactions. In 2001, we recorded an impairment charge of $47.0 million to adjust the nine assets held for sale to their estimated fair value. Other expenses were relatively flat year over year. These expenses include $4.0 million of expense in 2002 related to litigation settlements and $2.7 million from the write-off of our last remaining technology investment. In 2001, we wrote down an investment by $3.0 million and we wrote off $2.7 million of miscellaneous technology investments.

            Interest expense during 2002 decreased $4.7 million compared to the same period in 2001. This decrease resulted from lower variable interest rate levels offset by $29.0 million of interest expense on borrowings used to fund the Rodamco acquisition and the purchase of the remaining ownership interest in Copley Place and the assumption of consolidated property level debt resulting from these acquisitions.

            Income from other unconsolidated entities increased $10.3 million in 2002, resulting from an $11.5 million increase in income from unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, and a $1.2 million decrease in income from the Management Company before losses from MerchantWired LLC. The increase in joint venture income resulted from the Rodamco acquisition, lower variable interest rate levels, and our acquisition of Fashion Valley Mall in October 2001. These increases in income from joint ventures were offset by the loss of income due to the sale of our interests in the Mills Properties and Orlando Premium Outlets.

            The decrease in income from the Management Company before losses from MerchantWired LLC includes our $8.4 million share of the gain, net of tax, associated with the sale of land partnership interests to the Mills Corporation in 2002. This was offset by our $12.0 million share of income, before tax, recorded in 2001 from the Kimsward transaction, net of fees charged by the Operating Partnership. In addition, in 2001, we recorded our net $13.9 million share from the write-off of technology investments, primarily clixnmortar. The Management Company also had increased income tax expense, increased dividend expenses due to the issuance of two new series of preferred stock to us, and decreased income from land sale gains totaling $11.1 million. Finally, the Management Company's core fee businesses were flat in 2002 versus 2001.

            Losses from MerchantWired LLC increased $14.6 million, net. This includes our share of a $4.2 million net impairment charge in 2002 on certain technology assets and the $22.5 million net write-off of our investment in MerchantWired, LLC recorded in 2002. The write-off and the impairment charge have been added back as part of our funds from operations reconciliation. The total technology write-off related to MerchantWired LLC was $38.8 million before tax. Offsetting these charges are reduced operating losses from MerchantWired LLC due to its ceasing operations in 2002.

            We sold several Properties and partnership interests in 2002. We sold our interest in Orlando Premium Outlets during 2002 to our partner in the joint venture. We sold our interests in five Mills Properties to our partner, the Mills Corporation, and sold two of the acquired Rodamco partnership interests and one existing partnership interest to Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America ("Teachers") to fund a portion of the Rodamco acquisition. In addition, as part of our disposition strategy we disposed of seven of the nine assets held for sale as of December 31, 2001 and two other non-core Properties. Finally, we made the decision to no longer pursue certain development

6



projects and we wrote-off the carrying amount of our predevelopment costs and land acquisition costs associated with these projects. The following table summarizes our net gain on sales of assets and other for 2002 (in millions):

                      Asset              

  Type (number of properties)
  Net Proceeds
  Gain/(Loss)(c)
 
Orlando Premium Outlets   Specialty retail center (1)   $  46.7   $  39.0  
Mills Properties (a)   Value-oriented super-regional malls (5)   150.7   123.3  
Assets held for sale   Community centers (3) and regional malls (2)   28.1   (7.0 )
Teachers transaction   Regional malls (3)   198.0   25.7  
Other transactions   Community center (1), regional mall (1), other (b)   9.2   (1.9 )
Other   Pre-development and land acquisition costs   n/a   (17.1 )
       
 
 
        $432.7   $162.0  
       
 
 

         
(a)
Amounts exclude sales of land partnership interests by the Management Company to the Mills Corporation. These sales resulted in net proceeds of $24.1 million, resulting in our share of a gain of $8.4 million, net of tax.

(b)
Includes the ownership of two jointly held assets acquired in the Rodamco acquisition.

(c)
The net gain of $162.0 million from the sale of assets and other for 2002 and our $8.4 million, net of tax, share of the gain recorded by the Management Company have been deducted as part of our funds from operations reconciliation.

            In 2001, we recognized a net gain of $2.6 million on the sale of one regional mall, one community center, and one office building from net proceeds of approximately $19.6 million.

            During 2002, we recognized $16.1 million in gains on the forgiveness of debt related to the disposition of two regional malls which were offset by $1.8 million of expenses from early estinguishments of debt that consisted of prepayment penalties and the writeoff of unamortized mortgage costs. Net cash proceeds from the disposition of the two regional malls were $3.6 million. In 2001, we recorded a $1.7 million expense as a cumulative effect of an accounting change, which includes our $1.5 million share from unconsolidated entities, due to the adoption of SFAS 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended.

            The following acquisitions, dispositions, and openings affected our consolidated results of operations in the comparative periods December 31, 2001 vs. December 31, 2000:


            The following acquisitions, dispositions, and openings affected our income from unconsolidated entities in the comparative periods:

            For the purposes of the following comparison between the years ended December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, the above transactions are referred to as the Property Transactions.

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            Our operating income was impacted by positive trends in 2001 including a $38.1 million increase in minimum rents, excluding rents from Simon Brand and Simon Business initiatives. The increase in minimum rent primarily results of steady occupancy levels and the replacement of expiring tenant leases with renewal leases at higher minimum base rents. Revenues from Simon Brand and Simon Business initiatives increased $9.6 million including a $5.6 million contract cash termination payment recognized in 2001. The contract cash termination payment was received to terminate a provision within the overall Enron contract that eliminated our right to invest in and participate in savings from the contractor's installation of energy efficient capital equipment. Revenues from temporary tenant rentals increased $5.8 million reflecting our continual effort to maximize the profitability of our mall space. Miscellaneous income increased $1.5 million. This increase includes $5.7 million in fees associated with the Kimsward transaction charged to the Management Company, offset by a decrease in various miscellaneous income items in the prior year. The change in operating income includes the net positive impact of the Property Transactions of $6.6 million.

            These positive trends realized in operating income were offset by an impairment charge of $47.0 million we recorded in 2001 to adjust the nine assets held for sale to their estimated fair value. In 2000, we recorded a $10.6 million impairment charge on two Properties as the contract prices for the sales of these Properties as of December 31, 2000 were less than our carrying amounts. We closed the sale of these Properties in 2001. We recognized a non-recurring $3.0 million write-down of an investment in 2001 and we wrote-off $2.7 million of miscellaneous technology investments in 2001, both included in other expenses. In addition, we wrote-off $3.0 million of miscellaneous technology investments in 2000 included in other expenses. Depreciation and amortization increased $36.6 million primarily due to an increase in depreciable real estate resulting from renovation and expansion activities, as well as increased tenant cost amortization. Tenant reimbursement revenues, net of reimbursable expenses, decreased $19.4 million. This decrease is primarily the result of true-up billings and decreases in recovery ratios. Overage rents decreased $7.8 million resulting from flat sales levels. The sale of outlot land parcels declined in 2001 resulting in a $12.2 million decrease in revenues. Interest income decreased $4.2 million during 2001 due to the lower interest rate environment.

            Interest expense during 2001 decreased $28.1 million, or 4.4% compared to the same period in 2000. This decrease is primarily due to lower interest rates during 2001 and reduced balances in the corporate credit facilities, offset by the issuance of $500.0 million of unsecured notes on January 11, 2001 and $750.0 million in unsecured notes on October 26, 2001.

            Income from unconsolidated entities decreased $19.1 million in 2001, resulting from a $10.4 million increase in income from unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, and a $29.5 million decrease in income from the Management Company. The increase in joint venture income related to: lower interest rates; a reduction in real estate taxes due to a real estate tax settlement at one Property; the acquisition of Fashion Valley Mall in 2001; and the full year impact of two Properties that opened in 2000. Included in the Management Company decrease is our net $13.9 million share of the write-off of technology investments, primarily clixnmortar. In addition, the Management Company realized a $3.7 million decrease in various fee revenues, a $3.2 million decrease in land sales, and a $4.3 million increase in overhead expenses. These amounts are partially offset by $12.0 million of income from the Kimsward transaction, net of the $5.7 million fee charged by the Operating Partnership. In addition, our share of the increased losses associated with MerchantWired LLC was $14.0 million.

            During 2001, we recorded a $1.7 million expense as a cumulative effect of an accounting change, which includes our $1.5 million share from unconsolidated entities, due to the adoption of SFAS 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended. During 2000, we recorded a $12.3 million expense as a cumulative effect of an accounting change, which includes our $1.8 million share from unconsolidated entities, due to the adoption of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 ("SAB 101"). SAB 101 addressed certain revenue recognition policies, including the accounting for overage rent by a landlord.

            The $2.6 million net gain on the sales of assets in 2001 resulted from the sale of our interests in one regional mall, one community center, and one office building for an aggregate sales price of approximately $20.3 million. In 2000, we recognized a net gain of $19.7 million on the sale of two regional malls, four community centers, and one office building for an aggregate sales price of approximately $142.6 million.

            Preferred dividends of subsidiary prior to July 1, 2001 represented distributions on preferred stock of SPG Properties, Inc., a former subsidiary of Simon Property that was merged into Simon Property on that date.

8



Lease Expirations

            Our ability to maintain and increase consolidated revenues, operating cash flows and distributions from joint ventures is dependent upon our ability to re-lease space as leases expire with positive leasing spreads that result in increased average base rents. The following table lists the details of our lease expirations for our Properties over the next three years and thereafter. We expect to maintain positive leasing spreads in 2003.

Regional Malls

  Number of
Leases

  GLA
  Average
Base Rents

  Number
of Leases

  Anchor GLA
  Average
Base Rents

2003   1,870   4,209,343   $ 31.55   11   1,351,995   $ 2.74
2004   2,004   4,964,187     30.96   25   2,479,462     3.43
2005   1,915   5,442,681     30.95   24   2,958,181     2.25
2006 and Thereafter   11,614   37,797,299     31.41   184   21,109,701     4.46
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total   17,403   52,413,510   $ 31.33   244   27,899,339   $ 4.05
   
 
 
 
 
 
Community Centers                            
2003   116   389,064   $ 12.54   7   149,082   $ 9.43
2004   174   529,021     13.74   8   280,709   $ 6.00
2005   216   673,015     14.73   11   343,053   $ 8.66
2006 and Thereafter   426   2,210,598     12.89   134   5,436,325   $ 8.24
   
 
 
 
 
 
    932   3,801,698   $ 13.30   160   6,209,169   $ 8.19
   
 
 
 
 
 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

            Our balance of cash and cash equivalents increased $137.4 million during 2002 to $397.1 million as of December 31, 2002, including a balance of $171.2 million related to our gift certificate program, which we do not consider available for general working capital purposes. Our liquidity is derived primarily from our leases that generate positive net cash flow from operations and distributions from unconsolidated entities.

            Another source of our liquidity is our $1.25 billion unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility") which provides flexibility as our cash needs vary from time to time. On April 16, 2002, we refinanced the Credit Facility. On December 31, 2002, the Credit Facility had available borrowing capacity of $918.3 million, net of outstanding letters of credit of $23.7 million. The Credit Facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 65 basis points with an additional 15 basis point facility fee on the entire $1.25 billion facility and provides for variable grid pricing based upon our corporate credit rating. The Credit Facility has an initial maturity of April 2005, with an additional one-year extension available at our option. Finally, we and the Operating Partnership also have access to public equity and long term unsecured debt markets. Our current corporate ratings are Baa2 by Moody's Investors Service and BBB+ by Standard & Poor's. Moody's Investors Service lowered our senior unsecured debt rating from Baa1 to Baa2 in November of 2002 following our announcement of the bid to acquire Taubman Centers, Inc. and Moody's own cautious outlook on the macro-economic environment. Moody's stated that "the Baa2 senior unsecured debt rating continues to reflect Simon's leading position as an owner and operator of the largest and most diverse portfolio of retail malls in the USA, as well as its strong tenant relationships and excellent franchise value." We believe this downgrade has not had and will not have a negative impact on our access to capital or our aggregate borrowing costs.

            Our net cash flow from operating activities and distributions of capital from unconsolidated entities totaled $1.1 billion, of which $78.8 million was obtained from excess proceeds distributed from unconsolidated entities as a result of debt refinancings. We used this cash flow to:

9


            We met our maturing debt obligations in 2002 primarily through refinancings and borrowings on our Credit Facility. We also received $15.7 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options. We received $87.7 million primarily from the sale of our partnership interest in Orlando Premium Outlets, and from the disposition of our seven assets held for sale and two other non-core Properties.

            The cash portion of the Rodamco acquisition and the acquisition of the remaining interest in Copley Place totaled $1.1 billion, including acquisition costs and normal closing prorations. We initially funded the Rodamco acquisition with borrowings from a $600.0 million acquisition facility, $200.0 million from our Credit Facility, and net proceeds of $198.0 million from the sale of partnership interests to Teachers. The acquisition of Copley Place was funded by borrowings on our Credit Facility. The acquisition facility was paid down with net proceeds of $150.7 million from the sale of our Mills Properties. On July 1, 2002, we issued 9,000,000 shares in a public offering and used the net proceeds of $322.2 million to reduce the outstanding balance of the $600.0 million acquisition credit facility. Finally, the remaining proceeds necessary to permanently finance these acquisitions came from a portion of the issuance of $500.0 million of senior unsecured notes on August 21, 2002.

            In general, we anticipate that cash generated from operations will be sufficient in 2003 as well as on a long-term basis, to meet operating expenses, monthly debt service, recurring capital expenditures, and distributions to shareholders in accordance with REIT requirements. In addition, sources of capital for nonrecurring capital expenditures, such as acquisitions, major building renovations and expansions, as well as for scheduled principal maturities on outstanding indebtedness, are expected to be obtained from:

            Unsecured Financing.    We demonstrated our ability to regularly access the unsecured debt market in 2002. On August 21, 2002, we took advantage of favorable long-term interest rates by issuing two tranches of senior unsecured notes to institutional investors pursuant to Rule 144A, totaling $500.0 million at a weighted average fixed interest rate of 6.06%. The first tranche is $150.0 million at a fixed interest rate of 5.38% due August 28, 2008 and the second tranche is $350.0 million at a fixed interest rate of 6.35% due August 28, 2012. We used the net proceeds of $495.4 million to pay off the remaining balance on our $600.0 million acquisition credit facility and to reduce borrowings on our Credit Facility.

            Secured Financing.    We own long term assets and believe that they should be primarily financed with long term, fixed rate debt. During 2002, we refinanced approximately $453.6 million of mortgage indebtedness on 17 Properties. Our share of the refinanced debt is approximately $449.8 million. The weighted average maturity of the new indebtedness is 9.1 years and the weighted average interest rate decreased from approximately 6.02% to 5.73%.

            Credit Facility.    During 2002, the maximum amount outstanding under the Credit Facility was $743.0 million and the weighted average amount outstanding was $411.3 million. The weighted average interest rate was 2.47% for 2002.

            Summary of Financing.    Our overall financing activity in 2002 resulted in a decrease in our weighted average interest rates. Our consolidated debt adjusted to reflect outstanding derivative instruments consisted of the following:

Debt subject to          

  Adjusted Balance
as of
Deceember 31, 2002

  Effective
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate

  Adjusted Balance
as of
December 31, 2001

  Effective
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate

Fixed Rate   $ 7,941,122   6.81%   $ 7,249,144   7.19%
Variable Rate     1,604,959   3.58%     1,592,234   3.59%
   
 
 
 
    $ 9,546,081   6.27%   $ 8,841,378   6.54%
   
     
   

            As of December 31, 2002, we had interest rate cap protection agreements on $296.9 million of consolidated variable rate debt. We had interest rate protection agreements effectively converting variable rate debt to fixed rate debt on $162.3 million of consolidated variable rate debt. In addition, we hold $400.0 million of notional amount fixed

10



rate swap agreements that have a weighted average pay rate of 1.55% and a weighted average receive rate of 1.43% at December 31, 2002 which mature in June and December 2003. We also hold $675.0 million of notional amount variable rate swap agreements that have a weighted average pay rate of 1.43% and a weighted average receive rate of 3.33% at December 31, 2002 which mature in June 2003 and February 2004. As of December 31, 2002, the net effect of these agreements effectively converted $112.7 million of fixed rate debt to variable rate debt. As of December 31, 2001, the net effect of these agreements effectively converted $136.8 million of fixed rate debt to variable rate debt.

            The following table summarizes the material aspects of our future obligations:

 
  2003
  2004 - 2005
  2006 - 2008
  After 2008
  Total
Long Term Debt                              
Consolidated (1)   $ 939,882   $ 2,512,394   $ 3,103,311   $ 2,964,721   $ 9,520,308
   
 
 
 
 

Pro rata share of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Consolidated (2)   $ 939,452   $ 2,437,097   $ 3,056,674   $ 2,937,420   $ 9,370,643
  Joint Ventures (2)     162,401     582,685     814,457     715,845     2,275,388
   
 
 
 
 
Total Pro Rata Share of                              
Long Term Debt     1,101,853     3,019,782     3,871,131     3,653,265     11,646,031
Ground Lease commitments     8,023     15,156     23,133     498,329     544,641
   
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 1,109,876   $ 3,034,938   $ 3,894,264   $ 4,151,594   $ 12,190,672
   
 
 
 
 

(1)
Represents principal maturities only and therefore excludes net premiums and discounts and fair value swaps.
(2)
Represents our pro rata share of principal maturities and excludes net premiums and discounts.

            We expect to meet our 2003 maturities through refinancings, the issuance of new debt securities or borrowings on the Credit Facility. We expect to meet all future long term obligations, however, specific financing decisions will be made based upon market rates, property values, and our desired capital structure at the maturity date of each transaction. Joint venture debt is the liability of the joint venture, is typically secured by the joint venture Property, and is non-recourse to us. As of December 31, 2002, we have guaranteed or have provided letters of credit to support $60.1 million of our total $2.3 billion share of joint venture mortgage and other indebtedness. In January 2003, we were released from obligation under one of the guarantees for $15.7 million.

            Acquisitions.    Acquisition activity is a component of our growth strategy. We may selectively acquire individual properties or portfolios of properties, focusing on quality retail real estate. We review and evaluate a limited number of acquisition opportunities as part of this strategy. Subsequent to December 31, 2002, our limited partner in The Forum Shops at Caesars in Las Vegas, NV initiated the buy/sell provision of the partnership agreement. We have elected to purchase this interest for $174.0 million and to assume our partner's share of $175.0 million in debt. We expect this transaction to provide increased net income and cash flow in 2003 and future periods.

            Buy/sell provisions are common in real estate partnership agreements. Most of our partners are institutional investors who have a history of direct investment in regional mall properties. Our partners in our joint ventures may initiate these provisions at any time and if we determine it is in our shareholders' best interests for us to purchase the joint venture interest, we believe we have adequate liquidity to execute the purchases of the interests without hindering our cash flows or liquidity. Should we decide to sell any of our joint venture interests, we would expect to use the net proceeds from sale to reduce outstanding indebtedness.

            On December 5, 2002, Simon Property Acquisitions, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary, commenced a tender offer to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Taubman Centers, Inc. at a price of $18.00 per share in cash. On January 15, 2003, Westfield America, Inc., the U.S. subsidiary of Westfield America Trust, joined our tender offer and we jointly increased the tender offer to $20.00 per share net to the seller in cash. As of February 14, 2003, a total of 44,135,107 of the 52,207,756 common shares outstanding of Taubman Centers, Inc., were tendered into our offer. The expiration date of the tender offer has been extended to March 28, 2003. We have adequate liquidity to complete this acquisition. We have deferred approximately $4.0 million, net, in acquisition costs related to this acquisition. If we are unsuccessful in our efforts, then these costs will be expensed.

11



            Dispositions.    As part of our strategic plan to own quality retail real estate, we continue to pursue the sale, under the right circumstances, of Properties that no longer meet our strategic criteria, including four Properties which were sold at a gain in January 2003. If we sell the Properties that are held for use, the sale prices of these Properties may differ from their carrying value. We do not believe the sale of these assets will have a material impact on our future results of operations or cash flows and their removal from service and sale will not materially affect our ongoing operations.

            We pursue new development as well as strategic expansion and renovation activity when we believe the investment of our capital meets our risk-reward criteria.

            New Developments.    Development activities are an ongoing part of our business and we seek to selectively develop new properties in major metropolitan areas that exhibit strong population and economic growth. The following describes our current new development projects and the estimated total cost, our share of the estimated total cost and the construction in progress balance at December 31, 2002:

Property
  Location
  Gross
Leasable
Area

  Estimated
Total
Cost

  Our Share of
Estimated
Total Cost

  Our Share of
Construction in
Progress

  Estimated
Opening
Date

Chicago Premium Outlets   Chicago, IL   438,000   $ 79.0   $ 40.0   $ 8.1   2nd Quarter 2004
Las Vegas Premium Outlets   Las Vegas, NV   435,000     88.0     44.0     21.9   August 2003
Rockaway Town Court   Rockaway, NJ   89,000     17.0     17.0     3.8   September 2003
Lakeline Village   Austin, TX   42,000     5.0     5.0     2.0   October 2003

            We expect to fund these non-recurring capital projects with either available cash flow from operations or borrowings on our Credit Facility. We invested approximately $35.3 million in these four development projects during 2002. In total, our share of new developments in 2002 was approximately $41.5 million. We expect 2003 new development costs to be approximately $64.5 million.

            Strategic Expansions and Renovations.    We also seek to increase the profitability and market share of the Properties through strategic renovations and expansions. We invested approximately $152.3 million on redevelopment projects during 2002. We have renovation and/or expansion projects currently under construction, or in preconstruction development and expect to invest approximately $144.3 million on redevelopment projects in 2003.

            The following table summarizes total capital expenditures on consolidated Properties on an accrual basis:

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
New Developments   $ 7   $ 75   $ 58
Renovations and Expansions     116     90     194
Tenant Allowances     61     53     65
Operational Capital Expenditures     61     41     49
   
 
 
Total   $ 245   $ 259   $ 366
   
 
 

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            International.    The Operating Partnership has a 33.0% ownership interest in European Retail Enterprises, B.V. ("ERE"), that is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. ERE also operates through a wholly-owned subsidiary Groupe BEG, S.A. ("BEG"). ERE and BEG are fully integrated European retail real estate developers, lessors and managers. Our total current investment in ERE and BEG, including subordinated debt, is approximately $75.2 million. The agreements with BEG and ERE are structured to allow us to acquire an additional 28.3% ownership interest over time. The future commitments to purchase shares from three of the existing shareholders of ERE are based upon a multiple of adjusted results of operations in the year prior to the purchase of the shares. Therefore, the actual amount of these additional commitments may vary. The current estimated additional commitment is approximately $50 million to purchase shares of stock of ERE, assuming that the three existing shareholders exercise their rights under put options. We expect these purchases to be made from 2004-2008. As of December 31, 2002, ERE and BEG had five Properties open in Poland and two in France. One additional property opened in France in February 2003.

            On May 8, 2002, our Board of Directors approved an increase in the annual distribution rate to $2.20 per share and we declared a cash dividend of $0.55 per share in the fourth quarter of 2002. On February 5, 2003, our Board of Directors approved another increase in the annual distribution rate to $2.40 per share. Dividends during 2002 aggregated $2.175 per share and dividends during 2001 aggregated $2.08 per share. We are required to make distributions to maintain our status as a REIT. Our distributions typically exceed our net income generated in any given year primarily because of depreciation, which is a "non-cash" expense. Future distributions will be determined by the Board of Directors based on actual results of operations, cash available for distribution, and what may be required to maintain our status as a REIT.

13


Non-GAAP Financial Measures

            Industry practice is to evaluate real estate properties based on operating income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, which is generally equivalent to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"), and funds from operations ("FFO"). We consider FFO and EBITDA as key measures of our operating performance that are not specifically defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). We believe that FFO and EBITDA are helpful to investors because they are widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs and provide a relevant basis for comparison among REITs. In addition, EBITDA is an effective measure of shopping center performance as it is unaffected by the debt and equity structure of the property owner. We also use these measures internally to measure the operating performance of our Portfolio.

            EBITDA is calculated by adding operating income, depreciation and amortization expense, and real estate related impairment, all calculated in accordance with GAAP. Operating profit margin is calculated by dividing EBITDA by total revenues, calculated in accordance with GAAP. As defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"), FFO is consolidated net income computed in accordance with GAAP:

            We have adopted NAREIT's clarification of the definition of FFO that requires us to include the effects of nonrecurring items not classified as extraordinary, as cumulative effect of accounting change or resulting from the sale of depreciable real estate. However, you should understand that FFO and EBITDA:

            FFO-Funds from Operations.    The following schedule sets forth total FFO before allocation to the limited partners of the Operating Partnership and FFO allocable to Simon Property. This schedule also reconciles combined

14



net income, which we believe is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to FFO for the periods presented.

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Funds From Operations   $ 922,300   $ 833,635   $ 792,509  
   
 
 
 
Increase in FFO from prior period     10.6 %   5.2 %   11.9 %
   
 
 
 
Reconciliation:                    
  Net Income   $ 422,588   $ 199,149   $ 223,336  
  Plus:                    
  Limited partners' interest in the Operating Partnership, preferred distributions of the Operating Partnership, and preferred dividends of subsidiary     139,067     81,611     111,092  
    Cumulative effect of accounting change         1,700     12,342  
    Depreciation and amortization from combined consolidated properties     478,379     452,428     418,670  
    Our share of depreciation and amortization and other items from unconsolidated affiliates     150,217     138,814     119,562  
    Gain on sale of real estate     (162,011 )   (2,610 )   (19,704 )
    Impairment of investment properties         47,000     10,572  
    Gains on debt related transactions resulting from impairment charge (1)     (14,056 )        
    Less:                    
    Management Company gain on sale of real estate, net     (8,400 )        
    Minority interest portion of depreciation and amortization     (7,943 )   (7,012 )   (5,951 )
    Preferred distributions (Including those of subsidiaries)     (75,541 )   (77,445 )   (77,410 )
   
 
 
 
  Funds From Operations   $ 922,300   $ 833,635   $ 792,509  
   
 
 
 
  FFO allocable to Simon Property   $ 680,653   $ 606,038   $ 575,184  
   
 
 
 

(1)
We have excluded $14.1 million of the $16.1 million in gains on debt related transactions on two Properties from FFO as the $14.1 million amount resulted from the impairment charge relating to these two Properties that we recorded in accordance with GAAP in 2001 and was added back to FFO in 2001.

            EBITDA.    We believe that there are several important factors that contribute to our ability to increase rent and improve the profitability of our shopping centers, including aggregate tenant sales volume, sales per square foot, occupancy levels and tenant occupancy costs. Each of these factors has a significant effect on EBITDA. The following schedules set forth total EBITDA and reconcile EBITDA to operating income, which we believe is the most directly

15


comparable GAAP financial measure. The schedules also set forth the operating profit margin of our Portfolio calculated using EBITDA divided by revenues.

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
(in thousands)                    
Consolidated Operating Income   $ 938,738   $ 833,418   $ 889,996  
Add: Depreciation, amortization, and impairment expense of consolidated Properties     480,012     500,557     430,637  
   
 
 
 
  EBITDA of consolidated Properties   $ 1,418,750   $ 1,333,975   $ 1,320,633  
Operating Income of unconsolidated Properties     577,133     498,540     467,880  
Add: Depreciation and amortization expense of unconsolidated Properties     234,775     203,910     193,755  
   
 
 
 
  EBITDA of unconsolidated Properties     811,908     702,450     661,635  
   
 
 
 
Total consolidated and unconsolidated EBITDA   $ 2,230,658   $ 2,036,425   $ 1,982,268  
   
 
 
 
  Total Revenues of consolidated and unconsolidated Properties   $ 3,489,022   $ 3,159,830   $ 3,078,100  
Operating Profit Margin     63.9 %   64.4 %   64.4 %
   
 
 
 
  Adjustments to EBITDA:                    
Operating Income of unconsolidated discontinued Properties     39,404     91,801     82,439  
Add: Depreciation and amortization expense from discontinued unconsolidated Properties     25,285     59,264     44,183  
   
 
 
 
  EBITDA from discontinued unconsolidated Properties   $ 64,689   $ 151,065   $ 126,622  
   
 
 
 
EBITDA of the Portfolio Properties   $ 2,295,347   $ 2,187,490   $ 2,108,890  
   
 
 
 
Increase in EBITDA from prior period     4.9%     3.7%     14.4%  
   
 
 
 
  Total revenues from discontinued unconsolidated Properties   $ 95,010   $ 213,494   $ 178,501  
   
 
 
 
  Total revenue of the Portfolio Properties   $ 3,584,032   $ 3,373,324   $ 3,256,601  
Operating Profit Margin     64.0 %   64.8 %   64.8 %
   
 
 
 
  Less: Joint venture partner's share of EBITDA   $ 530,282   $ 532,520   $ 489,246  
   
 
 
 
EBITDA allocable to Simon Property   $ 1,765,065   $ 1,654,970   $ 1,619,644  
   
 
 
 
  Increase in EBITDA allocable to Simon Property from prior period     6.7 %   2.2 %   11.3 %
   
 
 
 

            The compound annual growth rate of the EBITDA Portfolio Properties from 2000 to 2002 was 4.3%. This growth was primarily the result of increased rental rates, sustained tenant sales, improved occupancy levels, effective control of operating costs and the addition of GLA to the Portfolio through acquisitions and strategic expansions and renovations. Offsetting the slowing trends in EBITDA was the $4.7 million decrease in interest expense in 2002 from 2001 primarily as a result of the lower interest rate environment. The leverage inherent in the mall business acts as a natural hedge in a weakening economy, when it is more difficult to sustain operating profits. A lower interest rate environment should cushion the impact of soft core business fundamentals.

Market Risk

            Our exposure to market risk due to changes in interest rates primarily relates to our long-term debt obligations. We manage our exposure to interest rate risk by a combination of interest rate protection agreements to effectively fix or cap a portion of our variable rate debt, or in the case of a fair value hedge, effectively convert fixed rate debt to variable rate debt. In addition, we manage this exposure by refinancing fixed rate debt at times when rates and terms are appropriate. We are also exposed to foreign currency risk on financings of certain foreign operations. We have also entered into a foreign currency forward contract as part of our risk management strategy to manage foreign currency exchange risk. Our intent is to offset gains and losses that occur on the underlying exposures, with gains and losses on the derivative contracts hedging these exposures. We do not enter into either interest rate protection or foreign currency rate protection agreements for speculative purposes.

16



            Our combined future earnings, cash flows and fair values relating to financial instruments are dependent upon prevalent market rates of interest, primarily LIBOR. Based upon consolidated indebtedness and interest rates at December 31, 2002, a 0.50% increase in the market rates of interest would decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $8.0 million, and would decrease the fair value of debt by approximately $195.2 million. A 0.50% decrease in the market rates of interest would increase future earnings and cash flows by approximately $8.0 million, and would increase the fair value of debt by approximately $202.6 million.

Retail Climate and Tenant Bankruptcies

            Bankruptcy filings by retailers are normal in the course of our operations. We are continually releasing vacant spaces lost due to tenant terminations. Pressures which affect consumer confidence, job growth, energy costs and income gains can affect retail sales growth and a continuing soft economic cycle may impact our ability to retenant property vacancies resulting from store closings or bankruptcies. This year was generally slow for retailers as their sales were essentially flat as compared to 2001. However, contrary to 2001 when we lost 1.2 million square feet of mall shop tenants to bankruptcies, we only lost 0.4 million of square feet of mall shop tenants in 2002. We expect 2003 to be slightly higher than 2002 in terms of square feet lost to bankruptcies, however, we cannot assure you that this will occur.

            The geographical diversity of our Portfolio mitigates some of the risk of an economic downturn. In addition, the diversity of our tenant mix also is important because no single retailer represents either more than 2.4% of total GLA or more than 5.3% of our annualized base minimum rent. Bankruptcies and store closings may, in some circumstances, create opportunities for us to release spaces at higher rents to tenants with enhanced sales performance. We have demonstrated an ability to successfully retenant anchor and in line store locations during soft economic cycles. While these factors reflect some of the inherent strengths of our portfolio in a difficult retail environment, we cannot assure you that we will successfully execute our releasing strategy.

Insurance

            We maintain commercial general liability, fire, flood, extended coverage and rental loss insurance on our Properties. Rosewood Indemnity, Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Management Company, has agreed to indemnify our general liability carrier for a specific layer of losses. The carrier has, in turn, agreed to provide evidence of coverage for this layer of losses under the terms and conditions of the carrier's policy. A similar policy written through Rosewood Indemnity, Ltd. also provides initial coverage for property insurance and certain windstorm risks at the Properties located in Florida.

            The events of September 11, 2001 affected our insurance programs. Although insurance rates remain high, we have two separate terrorism insurance programs, one for Mall of America and a second covering all other Properties. Each program covers both domestic and foreign acts of terrorism and has a separate $300 million policy aggregate limit in total. The policies also provide for a guaranteed aggregate reinstatement provision in case of a second loss from a covered terrorist act. These programs are in place through the remainder of 2003.

Inflation

            Inflation has remained relatively low in recent years and has had minimal impact on the operating performance of the Properties. Nonetheless, substantially all of the tenants' leases contain provisions designed to lessen the impact of inflation. These provisions include clauses enabling us to receive percentage rentals based on tenants' gross sales, which generally increase as prices rise, and/or escalation clauses, which generally increase rental rates during the terms of the leases. In addition, many of the leases are for terms of less than ten years, which may enable us to replace existing leases with new leases at higher base and/or percentage rentals if rents of the existing leases are below the then-existing market rate. Substantially all of the leases, other than those for anchors, require the tenants to pay a proportionate share of operating expenses, including common area maintenance, real estate taxes and insurance, thereby reducing our exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation.

            However, inflation may have a negative impact on some of our other operating items. Interest and general and administrative expenses may be adversely affected by inflation as these specified costs could increase at a rate higher than rents. Also, for tenant leases with stated rent increases, inflation may have a negative effect as the stated rent increases in these leases could be lower than the increase in inflation at any given time.

17



Seasonality

            The shopping center industry is seasonal in nature, particularly in the fourth quarter during the holiday season, when tenant occupancy and retail sales are typically at their highest levels. In addition, shopping malls achieve most of their temporary tenant rents during the holiday season. As a result, our earnings are generally highest in the fourth quarter of each year.

            In addition, given the number of Properties in warm summer climates our utility expenses are typically higher in the months of June through September due to higher electricity costs to supply air conditioning to our Properties. As a result some seasonality results in increased property operating expenses during these months; however, the majority of these costs are recoverable from tenants.

Environmental Matters

            Nearly all of the Properties have been subjected to Phase I or similar environmental audits. Such audits have not revealed nor is management aware of any environmental liability that we believe would have a material adverse impact on our financial position or results of operations. We are unaware of any instances in which we would incur significant environmental costs if any or all Properties were sold, disposed of or abandoned.

18



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

To the Board of Directors of
Simon Property Group, Inc.:

            We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheet of Simon Property Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (including the assets and liabilities of its former paired-share affiliate, SPG Realty Consultants, Inc., which merged into Simon Property Group, Inc. on December 31, 2002 (see Note 2)), as of December 31, 2002, and the related combined statements of operations and comprehensive income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of Simon Property Group, Inc.'s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. The combined financial statements of Simon Property Group, Inc. and subsidiaries and SPG Realty Consultants, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Companies") as of December 31, 2001 and for the two years in the period ended December 31, 2001, were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations and whose report dated March 28, 2002, expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements and included an explanatory paragraph that disclosed the adoption of SFAS No. 133 as discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements.

            We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

            In our opinion, the 2002 combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of Simon Property Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

            As discussed above, the combined financial statements of the Companies as of December 31, 2001, and for each of the two years in the period then ended were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations. As described in Note 3, certain reclassification adjustments have been made in the 2001 and 2000 statements of cash flows to conform to the 2002 presentation. These reclassification adjustments have no impact on the net income previously reported. We audited the reclassification adjustments that were applied to the 2001 and 2000 statements of cash flows. Our procedures included (a) obtaining analyses prepared by management of total distributions received from joint venture properties and total distributions paid to minority investors in consolidated properties, (b) comparing said amounts to the sections of the statements of cash flows, as previously reported, without exception, and (c) testing that the portion of the distributions received from joint venture properties, which represented a return on investment, and distributions paid to minority investors in consolidated properties were appropriately reclassified as cash generated by operating activities, consistent with their presentation in the 2002 statement of cash flows. In our opinion, such reclassification adjustments are appropriate and have been properly applied. However, we were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the 2001 or 2000 financial statements of the Companies other than with respect to such reclassification adjustments and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on the 2001 or 2000 financial statements taken as a whole.

            As discussed in Note 15 to the combined financial statements, on January 1, 2003, the Companies adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections." The rescission of SFAS No. 4 represents a change in practice required retroactively related to the classification of gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt for all periods presented.

Indianapolis, Indiana

February 6, 2003
except for Note 15, as to which the date is
June 11, 2003

19


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

To the Board of Directors of
Simon Property Group, Inc. and SPG Realty Consultants, Inc.:

            We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of Simon Property Group, Inc. and subsidiaries and its paired share affiliate, SPG Realty Consultants, Inc. and subsidiaries (see Note 2), as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related combined statements of operations and comprehensive income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Simon Property Group, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related statements of operations and comprehensive income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. We have also audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of SPG Realty Consultants, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related statements of operations and comprehensive income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companies' management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

            We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

            In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of Simon Property Group, Inc. and subsidiaries and its paired share affiliate, SPG Realty Consultants, Inc. and subsidiaries, as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, the consolidated financial position of Simon Property Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, and the consolidated financial position of SPG Realty Consultants, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

            As explained in Note 13 to the financial statements, effective January 1, 2001, the Companies adopted SFAS 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended in June of 2000 by SFAS 138, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS 133, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments. As explained in Note 13 to the financial statements, effective January 1, 2000, the Companies adopted Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, which addressed certain revenue recognition policies, including the accounting for overage rent by a landlord.

Indianapolis, Indiana
March 28, 2002.

            THIS REPORT IS A COPY OF THE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP (ANDERSEN) AUDITOR'S REPORT. THIS REPORT HAS NOT BEEN REISSUED BY ANDERSEN.

20


Simon Property Group, Inc.
Combined Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  December 31,
2002

  December 31,
2001

 
 
  (Note 2)

  (Note 2)

 
ASSETS:              
  Investment properties, at cost   $ 14,249,615   $ 13,194,396  
    Less — accumulated depreciation     2,222,242     1,877,175  
   
 
 
      12,027,373     11,317,221  
  Cash and cash equivalents     397,129     259,760  
  Tenant receivables and accrued revenue, net     311,361     316,842  
  Notes and advances receivable from Management Company
and affiliates
    75,105     79,738  
  Investment in unconsolidated entities, at equity     1,665,654     1,451,137  
  Goodwill, net     37,212     37,212  
  Deferred costs, other assets, and minority interest, net     390,668     349,044  
   
 
 
    Total assets   $ 14,904,502   $ 13,810,954  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES:              
  Mortgages and other indebtedness   $ 9,546,081   $ 8,841,378  
  Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and deferred revenues     624,505     544,431  
  Cash distributions and losses in partnerships and joint ventures,
at equity
    13,898     26,084  
  Other liabilities, minority interest and accrued dividends     228,508     213,279  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities     10,412,992     9,625,172  
   
 
 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIMITED PARTNERS' INTEREST IN THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIPS

 

 

872,925

 

 

820,239

 

LIMITED PARTNERS' PREFERRED INTEREST IN
OPERATING PARTNERSHIP

 

 

150,852

 

 

150,852

 

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  CAPITAL STOCK (750,000,000 total shares authorized, $.0001 par value, 237,996,000 shares of excess common stock (Note 10)):              
      All series of preferred stock, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 16,830,057 and 16,879,896 issued and outstanding, respectively. Liquidation values $858,006 and $907,845, respectively     814,254     877,468  
      Common stock, $.0001 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized, 184,438,095 and 172,700,861 issued, respectively     18     17  
      Class B common stock, $.0001 par value, 12,000,000 shares authorized, 3,200,000 issued and outstanding     1     1  
      Class C common stock, $.0001 par value, 4,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding          
  Capital in excess of par value     3,686,161     3,347,567  
  Accumulated deficit     (961,338 )   (927,654 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive income     (8,109 )   (9,893 )
  Unamortized restricted stock award     (10,736 )   (20,297 )
  Common stock held in treasury at cost, 2,098,555 shares     (52,518 )   (52,518 )
   
 
 
      Total shareholders' equity     3,467,733     3,214,691  
   
 
 
    $ 14,904,502   $ 13,810,954  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

21


Simon Property Group, Inc.
Combined Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (Note 2)

  (Note 2)

  (Note 2)

 
REVENUE:                    
  Minimum rent   $ 1,337,928   $ 1,271,142   $ 1,227,782  
  Overage rent     47,977     48,534     56,438  
  Tenant reimbursements     658,894     606,516     602,829  
  Other income     141,003     122,643     133,702  
   
 
 
 
    Total revenue     2,185,802     2,048,835     2,020,751  
   
 
 
 
EXPENSES:                    
  Property operating     364,848     329,030     320,548  
  Depreciation and amortization     480,012     453,557     420,065  
  Real estate taxes     217,579     198,190     191,190  
  Repairs and maintenance     77,472     77,940     73,918  
  Advertising and promotion     61,327     64,941     65,797  
  Provision for credit losses     8,972     8,415     9,644  
  Other (Note 11)     36,854     36,344     39,021  
  Impairment on investment properties         47,000     10,572  
   
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     1,247,064     1,215,417     1,130,755  
   
 
 
 
OPERATING INCOME     938,738     833,418     889,996  
Interest expense     602,972     607,625     635,678  
   
 
 
 
Income before minority interest     335,766     225,793     254,318  
Minority interest     (10,498 )   (10,593 )   (10,370 )
Gain on sales of assets and other, net (Note 4)     162,011     2,610     19,704  
Gains and (losses) from debt related transactions, net     14,307     273     (401 )
   
 
 
 
Income before unconsolidated entities     501,586     218,083     263,251  
Loss from MerchantWired, LLC, net (Note 7)     (32,742 )   (18,104 )   (4,100 )
Income from other unconsolidated entities     92,811     82,591     87,867  
   
 
 
 
Income before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of accounting change     561,655     282,460     346,770  
Cumulative effect of accounting change (Note 3)         (1,700 )   (12,342 )
   
 
 
 
Income before allocation to limited partners     561,655     280,760     334,428  
LESS:                    
  Limited partners' interest in the Operating Partnerships     127,727     55,526     70,490  
  Preferred distributions of the SPG Operating Partnership     11,340     11,417     11,267  
  Preferred dividends of subsidiary         14,668     29,335  
   
 
 
 
NET INCOME     422,588     199,149     223,336  
Preferred dividends     (64,201 )   (51,360 )   (36,808 )
   
 
 
 
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS   $ 358,387   $ 147,789   $ 186,528  
   
 
 
 
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:                    
    Income before cumulative effect of accounting change   $ 1.99   $ 0.87   $ 1.13  
   
 
 
 
    Net income   $ 1.99   $ 0.86   $ 1.08  
   
 
 
 
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:                    
    Income before cumulative effect of accounting change   $ 1.95   $ 0.86   $ 1.13  
   
 
 
 
    Net income   $ 1.99   $ 0.85   $ 1.08  
   
 
 
 
  Net Income   $ 422,588   $ 199,149   $ 223,336  
  Cumulative effect of accounting change         (1,995 )    
  Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate hedge agreements     4,431     (12,041 )    
  Net (income) losses on derivative instruments reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive income into interest expense
    (982 )   4,071      
  Other     (1,665 )   72     5,852  
   
 
 
 
  Comprehensive Income   $ 424,372   $ 189,256   $ 229,188  
   
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

22


Simon Property Group, Inc.
Combined Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)

 
  For the Twelve Months
Ended December 31,

 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (Note 2)

  (Note 2)

  (Note 2)

 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                    
  Net income   $ 422,588   $ 199,149   $ 223,336  
    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities —                    
      Depreciation and amortization     491,306     464,892     430,472  
      Impairment on investment properties         47,000     10,572  
      (Gains) and losses from debt related transactions, net     (14,307 )   (273 )   401  
      Cumulative effect of accounting change         1,700     12,342  
      Gain on sales of assets and other, net     (162,011 )   (2,610 )   (19,704 )
      Limited partners' interest in Operating Partnerships     127,727     55,526     70,490  
      Preferred dividends of Subsidiary         14,668     29,335  
      Preferred distributions of the SPG Operating Partnership     11,340     11,417     11,267  
      Straight-line rent     (6,785 )   (11,014 )   (15,590 )
      Minority interest     10,498     10,593     10,370  
      Minority interest distributions (Note 3)     (13,214 )   (16,629 )   (16,293 )
      Equity in income of unconsolidated entities     (60,069 )   (64,377 )   (83,519 )
      Distributions of income from unconsolidated entities (Note 3)     80,141     71,878     58,296  
      Other             3,000  
    Changes in assets and liabilities —                    
      Tenant receivables and accrued revenue     14,237     2,335     (8,482 )
      Deferred costs and other assets     (15,778 )   (37,932 )   (10,086 )
      Accounts payable, accrued expenses, deferred revenues and
other liabilities
    (2,683 )   112,739     37,312  
   
 
 
 
        Net cash provided by operating activities     882,990     859,062     743,519  
   
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                    
    Acquisitions     (1,129,139 )   (164,295 )   (1,325 )
    Capital expenditures, net     (213,990 )   (282,545 )   (419,382 )
    Cash from acquisitions     8,516     8,004      
    Net proceeds from sale of assets and partnership interests     436,350     19,550     164,574  
    Investments in unconsolidated entities     (90,113 )   (147,933 )   (161,580 )
    Distributions of capital from unconsolidated entities (Note 3)     191,314     217,082     303,795  
    Notes and advances to Management Company and affiliate     11,332     (1,173 )   (20,319 )
   
 
 
 
        Net cash used in investing activities     (785,730 )   (351,310 )   (134,237 )
   
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                    
    Proceeds from sales of common and preferred stock, net     341,445     8,085     1,208  
    Purchase of treasury stock and limited partner units             (50,972 )
    Minority interest contributions     779     2,647     69  
    Preferred dividends of Subsidiary         (14,668 )   (29,335 )
    Preferred distributions of the SPG Operating Partnership     (11,340 )   (11,417 )   (11,267 )
    Preferred dividends and distributions to shareholders     (457,085 )   (428,968 )   (369,979 )
    Distributions to limited partners     (138,789 )   (134,711 )   (131,923 )
    Mortgage and other note proceeds, net of transaction costs     2,408,685     2,454,994     1,474,527  
    Mortgage and other note principal payments     (2,103,586 )   (2,347,065 )   (1,426,131 )
   
 
 
 
        Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     40,109     (471,103 )   (543,803 )
   
 
 
 
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     137,369     36,649     65,479  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period     259,760     223,111     157,632  
   
 
 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period   $ 397,129   $ 259,760   $ 223,111  
   
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

23


Simon Property Group, Inc.
Combined Statements of Shareholders' Equity
(Dollars in thousands, Note 2)

 
  Preferred
Stock

  Common
Stock

  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

  Capital in
Excess
of Par
Value

  Accumulated
Deficit

  Unamortized
Restricted
Stock
Award

  Common Stock
Held in
Treasury

  Total
Shareholders'
Equity

 
Balance at December 31, 1999   $ 542,838   $ 18   $ (5,852 ) $ 3,298,025   $ (551,251 ) $ (22,139 ) $ (7,981 ) $ 3,253,658  
Series A Preferred stock conversion (84,046 Common Shares)     (2,827 )               2,827                        
Series B Preferred stock conversion (36,913 Common Shares)     (1,327 )               1,327                        
Common stock issued as dividend (1,242 Common Shares)                       31                       31  
Stock options exercised (27,910 Common Shares)                       1,036                       1,036  
Other                       85                       85  
Stock incentive program (417,994 Common Shares, net)                       9,613           (9,613 )          
Amortization of stock incentive                                   11,770           11,770  
Shares purchased by subsidiary (191,500 Common Shares)                                         (4,539 )   (4,539 )
Treasury shares purchased (1,596,100 Common Shares)                                         (39,998 )   (39,998 )
Transfer out of limited partners' interest in the Operating Partnerships                       613                       613  
Distributions                             (387,373 )               (387,373 )
Other comprehensive income                 5,852                             5,852  
Net income                             223,336                 223,336  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2000   $ 538,684   $ 18   $   $ 3,313,557   $ (715,288 ) $ (19,982 ) $ (52,518 ) $ 3,064,471  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series A Preferred stock conversion (46,355 Common Shares)     (1,558 )               1,558                        
Common stock issued as dividend (442 Common Shares)                       12                       12  
Conversion of preferred stock of subsidiary (Note 10)     340,000                                         340,000  
Conversion of Limited Partner Units (958,997 Common Shares, Note 10)                       10,880                       10,880  
Stock options exercised (400,026 Common Shares)                       8,831                       8,831  
Series E and Series G Preferred stock accretion     342                                         342  
Stock incentive program (454,726 Common Shares, net)                       11,827           (11,827 )          
Amortization of stock incentive                                   11,512           11,512  
Other                       (259 )                     (259 )
Transfer out of limited partners' interest in the Operating Partnerships                       1,262                       1,262  
Distributions                       (101 )   (411,515 )               (411,616 )
Other comprehensive income                 (9,893 )                           (9,893 )
Net income                             199,149                 199,149  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2001   $ 877,468   $ 18   $ (9,893 ) $ 3,347,567   $ (927,654 ) $ (20,297 ) $ (52,518 ) $ 3,214,691  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series A Preferred stock conversion (1,893,651 Common Shares)     (63,688 )               63,688                        
Common stock issued as dividend (19,375 Common Shares)                       653                       653  
Conversion of Limited Partner Units (173,442 Common Shares, Note 10)                       5,709                       5,709  
Common stock issued (9,000,000 Common Shares)           1           322,199                       322,200  
Stock options exercised (671,836 Common Shares)                       15,740                       15,740  
Series E and Series G Preferred stock accretion     474                                         474  
Stock incentive program (-21,070 Forfeited Common Shares)                       (604 )         604            
Amortization of stock incentive                                   8,957           8,957  
Other                       399                       399  
Transfer out of limited partners' interest in the Operating Partnerships                       (69,190 )                     (69,190 )
Distributions                             (456,272 )               (456,272 )
Other comprehensive income                 1,784                             1,784  
Net income                             422,588                 422,588  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2002   $ 814,254   $ 19   $ (8,109 ) $ 3,686,161   $ (961,338 ) $ (10,736 ) $ (52,518 ) $ 3,467,733  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

24



SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts and where indicated as in millions or billions)

1.    Organization

        Simon Property Group, Inc. ("Simon Property") is a Delaware corporation that operates as a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust ("REIT"). Simon Property Group, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership") is a majority-owned partnership subsidiary of Simon Property that owns all but one of our real estate properties. In these notes, the terms "we", "us" and "our" refer to Simon Property, the Operating Partnership, and their subsidiaries.

            We are engaged primarily in the ownership, operation, leasing, management, acquisition, expansion and development of real estate properties. Our real estate properties consist primarily of regional malls and community shopping centers. As of December 31, 2002, we owned or held an interest in 246 income-producing properties in the United States, which consisted of 173 regional malls, 68 community shopping centers, and five office and mixed-use properties in 36 states (collectively, the "Properties", and individually, a "Property"). Mixed-use properties are properties that include a combination of retail space, office space, and/or hotel components. We also own interests in four parcels of land held for future development (together with the Properties, the "Portfolio"). In addition, we have ownership interests in other real estate assets and ownership interests in eight retail real estate properties operating in Europe and Canada. Leases from retail tenants generate the majority of our revenues including:

            We also generate revenues due to our size and tenant relationships from:

            M.S. Management Associates, Inc. (the "Management Company") provides leasing, management, and development services to most of the Properties. In addition, insurance subsidiaries of the Management Company reinsure the self-insured retention portion of our general liability and workers' compensation programs. Third party providers provide coverage above the insurance subsidiaries' limits.

            We are subject to risks incidental to the ownership and operation of commercial real estate. These risks include, among others, the risks normally associated with changes in the general economic climate, trends in the retail industry, creditworthiness of tenants, competition for tenants and customers, changes in tax laws, interest rate levels, the availability of financing, and potential liability under environmental and other laws. Our regional malls and community shopping centers rely heavily upon anchor tenants like most retail properties. Three retailers' anchor stores occupied 336 of the approximately 933 anchor stores in the Properties as of December 31, 2002. An affiliate of one of these retailers is a limited partner in the Operating Partnership.

            During 2002, we continued to simplify our organizational structure by merging SPG Realty Consultants, Inc. ("SPG Realty") into Simon Property, ending our "paired share" REIT structure resulting from our combination with Corporate Property Investors, Inc. All of the outstanding stock of SPG Realty was previously held in trust for the benefit of the holders of common stock of Simon Property. As a result of the merger, our stockholders who were previously the beneficial owners of the SPG Realty stock are now, by virtue of their ownership of our common stock, the owners of the assets and operations formerly owned or conducted by SPG Realty.

            On January 1, 2003, the Operating Partnership acquired all of the remaining equity interests of the Management Company from three Simon family members for a total purchase price of $425, which was equal to the appraised value of the interests as determined by an independent third party. The acquisition was approved by our independent directors. As a result, the Management Company is now a wholly owned consolidated taxable REIT

25



subsidiary ("TRS") of the Operating Partnership. See Note 7 for further discussion of the operations of the Management Company.

2.    Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

        The accompanying financial statements of Simon Property include Simon Property and its subsidiaries. Simon Property and SPG Realty were entities under common control and, accordingly, we accounted for the merger of SPG Realty into Simon Property on December 31, 2002 similar to a pooling of interests. The assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of SPG Realty have been combined with Simon Property at their historical amounts. The accompanying balance sheets and related disclosures in these notes to financial statements represent the merged balance sheet of Simon Property as of December 31, 2002 and the combined balance sheets of Simon Property and SPG Realty as of December 31, 2001. In addition, the statements of operations and comprehensive income, statements of cash flows, statements of shareholders equity and related disclosures in these notes to financial statements represent the combined results of Simon Property and SPG Realty for all periods presented. We eliminated all significant intercompany amounts.

            We consolidate Properties that are wholly owned or Properties that we own less than 100% but we control. Control of a Property is demonstrated by our ability to:

            The deficit minority interest balances in the accompanying balance sheets represent outside partners' interests in the net equity of certain properties. We record deficit minority interests when a joint venture agreement provides for the settlement of deficit capital accounts before distributing the proceeds from the sale of joint venture assets, the joint venture partner is obligated to make additional contributions to the extent of any capital account deficits and the joint venture partner has the ability to fund such additional contributions.

            Investments in partnerships and joint ventures represent noncontrolling ownership interests in Properties and our investment in the Management Company. We account for these investments using the equity method of accounting. We initially record these investments at cost and we subsequently adjust for net equity in income or loss, which we allocate in accordance with the provisions of the applicable partnership or joint venture agreement, and cash contributions and distributions. The allocation provisions in the partnership or joint venture agreements are not always consistent with the legal ownership interests held by each general or limited partner or joint venturer primarily due to partner preferences.

            As of December 31, 2002, of our 246 Properties we consolidated 164 wholly-owned Properties, consolidated 14 less than wholly owned Properties which we control, and accounted for 68 Properties using the equity method. We manage the day-to-day operations of 59 of the 68 equity method Properties.

            We allocate net operating results of the Operating Partnerships after preferred distributions (see Note 10) based on the general partners', Simon Property's (and formerly SPG Realty's), and the limited partners' respective ownership interests. Our weighted average direct and indirect ownership interest in the Operating Partnerships were as follows:

For the Year Ended December 31,
 
    2002    
      2001    
      2000    
 
73.6 % 72.5 % 72.4 %

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            Simon Property's direct and indirect ownership interests in the Operating Partnerships at December 31, 2002 was 74.3% and at December 31, 2001 was 72.9%.

3.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

            We record investment properties at cost or predecessor cost for Properties acquired from certain of the Operating Partnership's unitholders. Investment properties include costs of acquisitions; development, predevelopment, and construction (including salaries and related benefits); tenant allowances and improvements; and interest and real estate taxes incurred related to construction. We capitalize improvements and replacements from repair and maintenance when the repairs and maintenance extend the useful life, increase capacity, or improve the efficiency of the asset. All other repair and maintenance items are expensed as incurred. We record depreciation on buildings and improvements utilizing the straight-line method over an estimated original useful life, which is generally 35 years. We review depreciable lives of investment properties periodically and we make adjustments when necessary to reflect a shorter economic life. We record depreciation on tenant allowances, tenant inducements and tenant improvements utilizing the straight-line method over the term of the related lease. We record depreciation on equipment and fixtures utilizing the straight-line method over seven to ten years.

            We review investment properties for impairment on a Property-by-Property basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of investment Properties may not be recoverable. These circumstances include, but are not limited to, declines in cash flows, occupancy and comparable sales per square foot at the Property. We recognize an impairment of investment property when the estimated undiscounted operating income before depreciation and amortization is less than the carrying value of the Property. To the extent impairment has occurred, we charge to income the excess of carrying value of the Property over its estimated fair value. We may decide to sell Properties that are held for use. The sale prices of these Properties may differ from their carrying values.

            In 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" that supersedes SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed of." SFAS No. 144 supersedes the accounting and reporting provisions of APB Opinion No. 30, "Reporting the Results of Operations — Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions" for the disposal of a segment of a business. SFAS No. 144 provides a framework for the evaluation of impairment of long-lived assets, the treatment for assets held for sale or to be otherwise disposed of, and the reporting of discontinued operations. SFAS No. 144 requires us to reclassify any material operations related to consolidated properties sold during the period that were not classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2001 to discontinued operations. In 2002, there were no material effects upon our adoption of this pronouncement.

            Goodwill resulted from our merger with Corporate Property Investors, Inc. in 1998. We adopted SFAS No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangibles" on January 1, 2002 and as a result we ceased amortizing goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142 which was approximately $1.2 million annually. The impact of adopting SFAS No. 142 resulted in no impairment of our goodwill. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, we review goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis or more frequently if an event occurs that would change the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. If we determine the reporting unit is impaired, the loss would be recognized as an impairment loss in income.

            We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of 90 days or less cash and cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates market value. Cash equivalents generally consist of commercial paper, bankers acceptances, Eurodollars, repurchase agreements, and money markets. Our balance of

27


unrestricted cash and cash equivalents includes a balance of $171.2 million related to our gift certificate program which we do not consider available for general working capital purposes. See Notes 4,7,10, and 12 for disclosures about non-cash investing and financing transactions.

            We prepared the accompanying financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the reported period. Our actual results could differ from these estimates.

            We capitalize interest on projects during periods of construction until the projects are ready for their intended purpose. The amount of interest capitalized during each year is as follows:

For the Year Ended December 31,
    2002    
      2001    
      2000    
$ 4,249   $ 9,807   $ 19,831

            Our interests in our regional malls, community centers and other assets represent one segment because we base our resource allocation and other operating decisions on the evaluation of the entire Portfolio.

            Our deferred costs consist primarily of financing fees we incurred in order to obtain long-term financing and internal and external leasing commissions and related costs. We record amortization of deferred financing costs on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective loans or agreements. Our deferred leasing costs consist primarily of capitalized salaries and related benefits in connection with lease originations. We record amortization of deferred leasing costs on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases. We amortize debt premiums and discounts over the remaining terms of the related debt instruments. These debt premiums or discounts arise either at the debt issuance or as part of the purchase price allocation of the fair value of debt assumed in acquisitions. Net deferred costs of $149,748 as of December 31, 2002 are net of accumulated amortization of $194,893 and net deferred costs of $142,983 as of December 31, 2001 are net of accumulated amortization of $180,153.

            The accompanying statements of operations and comprehensive income includes amortization as follows:

 
  For the year ended December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs   $ 17,079   $ 16,513   $ 15,798  
Amortization of debt premiums net of discounts   $ (2,269 ) $ (5,178 ) $ (5,391 )
Amortization of deferred leasing costs   $ 17,255   $ 15,167   $ 11,736  

            We record amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of premiums, and accretion of discounts as part of interest expense.

28


            On January 1, 2001 we adopted SFAS 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended by SFAS 138, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." On adoption, we recorded the difference between the fair value of the derivative instruments and the previous carrying amount of those derivatives on our balance sheets and in net income or other comprehensive income, as appropriate, as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in accordance with APB 20 "Accounting Changes." On adoption, we recorded $2.0 million of unrecognized losses in other comprehensive income as a cumulative effect of accounting change. We also recorded an expense of $1.7 million as a cumulative effect of accounting change in the statement of operations, which includes our $1.5 million share of joint venture cumulative effect of accounting change.

            We use a variety of derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to manage or hedge the risks described in Note 8 and record all derivatives on our balance sheets at fair value. We require that hedging derivative instruments are effective in reducing the risk exposure that they are designated to hedge. We formally designate any instrument that meets these hedging criteria as a hedge at the inception of the derivative contract.

            We adjust our balance sheets on an ongoing basis to reflect the current fair market value of our derivatives. We record changes in the fair value of these derivatives each period in earnings or comprehensive income, as appropriate. The ineffective portion of the hedge is immediately recognized in earnings to the extent that the change in value of a derivative does not perfectly offset the change in value of the instrument being hedged. The unrealized gains and losses held in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified to earnings over time and occurs when the hedged items are also recognized in earnings. We have a policy of only entering into contracts with major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors.

            We use standard market conventions to determine the fair values of derivative instruments and techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models, and termination cost are used to determine fair value at each balance sheet date. All methods of assessing fair value result in a general approximation of value and such value may never actually be realized.

            We, as a lessor, retain substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the investment properties and account for our leases as operating leases. We accrue minimum rents on a straight-line basis over the terms of their respective leases. Substantially all of our retail tenants are also required to pay overage rents based on sales over a stated base amount during the lease year. Beginning January 1, 2000 in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 ("SAB 101"), we recognize overage rents only when each tenant's sales exceeds its sales threshold. Upon adoption of SAB 101, we recognized a cumulative effect of accounting change of $12.3 million. We previously recognized overage rents as revenues based on reported and estimated sales for each tenant through December 31, less the applicable base sales amount.

            We structure our leases to allow us to recover a significant portion of our property operating, real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance, and advertising and promotion expenses from our tenants. Property operating expenses typically include utility, insurance, security, janitorial, landscaping, food court and other administrative expenses. Our advertising and promotional costs are expensed as incurred. We accrue reimbursements from tenants for recoverable portions of all these expenses as revenue in the period the applicable expenditures are incurred. We also receive escrow payments for these reimbursements from substantially all our tenants throughout the year. We do this to reduce the risk of loss on uncollectible accounts once we perform the final year end billings for recoverable expenditures. We recognize differences between estimated recoveries and the final billed amounts in the subsequent year.

29



            We record a provision for credit losses based on our judgment of a tenant's creditworthiness, ability to pay and probability of collection. In addition, we also consider the retail sector in which the tenant operates and our historical collection experience in cases of bankruptcy, if applicable. Presented below is the activity in the allowance for credit losses during the following years ended:

 
  For the year ended December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Balance at Beginning of Year   $ 24,682   $ 20,108   $ 14,467  
Provision for Credit Losses     8,972     8,415     9,644  
Accounts Written Off     (13,164 )   (3,841 )   (4,003 )
   
 
 
 
Balance at End of Year   $ 20,490   $ 24,682   $ 20,108  
   
 
 
 

            Simon Property and a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership are taxed as REITs under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code and applicable Treasury regulations relating to REIT qualification. These regulations require us to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to shareholders and meet certain other asset and income tests as well as other requirements. We intend to continue to adhere to these requirements and maintain the REIT status of Simon Property and the REIT subsidiary. As REITs, these entities will generally not be liable for federal corporate income taxes. Thus, we made no provision for federal income taxes for these entities in the accompanying financial statements. If any of these entities fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, that entity will be subject to federal income taxes on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates for a four year period following the year the entities fail to qualify as a REIT. That entity may reapply for REIT status at that point. State income, franchise or other taxes were not significant in any of the periods presented. We have also elected taxable REIT subsidiary ("TRS") status for some of our subsidiaries. This enables us to receive income and provide services that would be otherwise impermissible for REITs.

            We base basic earnings per share on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. We base diluted earnings per share on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding combined with the incremental weighted average shares that would have been outstanding assuming all dilutive potential common shares were converted into shares at the earliest date possible. The following table sets forth the computation for our basic and diluted earnings per share. The income amounts presented in the reconciliation below for the income before cumulative effect of accounting change, the cumulative effect of accounting change, and income effect of dilutive securities represent the common shareholders' pro rata share of the respective line items in the statements of operations.

30


 
  For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Common Shareholders' share of:                    
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change   $ 358,387   $ 149,022   $ 195,462  
Cumulative effect of accounting change         (1,233 )   (8,934 )
   
 
 
 
Net Income available to Common Shareholders — Basic   $ 358,387   $ 147,789   $ 186,528  
   
 
 
 
Effect of Dilutive Securities:                    
Dilutive convertible preferred stock dividends   $ 1,085   $   $  
Impact to General Partner's interest in Operating Partnership from all dilutive securities and options     834          
   
 
 
 
Net Income available to Common Shareholders — Diluted   $ 360,306   $ 147,789   $ 186,528  
   
 
 
 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding — Basic     179,910,355     172,669,133     172,894,555  
Effect of stock options     671,972     358,414     99,538  
Effect of convertible preferred stock     918,615          
   
 
 
 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding — Diluted     181,500,942     173,027,547     172,994,093  
   
 
 
 
Basic per share amounts:                    
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change   $ 1.99   $ 0.87   $ 1.13  
Cumulative effect of accounting change         (0.01 )   (0.05 )
   
 
 
 
Net income available to Common Shareholders — Basic   $ 1.99   $ 0.86   $ 1.08  
   
 
 
 
Diluted per share amounts:                    
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change   $ 1.99   $ 0.86   $ 1.13  
Cumulative effect of accounting change         (0.01 )   (0.05 )
   
 
 
 
Net income available to Common Shareholders — Dilutive   $ 1.99   $ 0.85   $ 1.08  
   
 
 
 

            The Series A convertible preferred stock was dilutive in 2002. Our other potentially dilutive securities include the Series B convertible preferred stock, the limited partner preferred units of the Operating Partnership, and the Units held by limited partners in the Operating Partnership, all of which did not have a dilutive effect in any period presented.

            We accrue distributions when they are declared. The taxable nature of the dividends declared for each of the years ended as indicated is summarized as follows:

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Total dividends paid per share   $ 2.175   $2.08   $2.02

Percent taxable as ordinary income

 

 

58.0%

 

71.0%

 

36.0%
Percent taxable as long-term capital gains     36.6%     3.1%   11.0%
Percent taxable as unrecaptured Section 1250 gains     5.4%     0.9%     4.0%
Percent non-taxable as return of capital     0.0%   25.0%   49.0%
   
 
 
      100.0%   100.0%   100.0%
   
 
 

31


            As permitted by SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation", we changed our accounting policy with respect to stock options. We will expense the fair value of stock options awarded as compensation expense over the vesting period for options issued after January 1, 2002, both in accordance with the adoption provisions of SFAS 123. We issued 24,000 options in 2002 and the impact of this change was not material.

            We made certain reclassifications of prior period amounts in the financial statements to conform to the 2002 presentation. We reclassified distributions from unconsolidated entities that represent return on investments in the statements of cash flows to "net cash provided by operating activities" from "net cash used in investing activities" for all periods presented. "Distributions of capital from unconsolidated entities" represent cash distributions from operations in excess of net income and financing activities. In addition, we reclassified distributions to minority interest owners of consolidated properties in the statements of cash flows to "net cash provided by operating activities" from "net cash provided by (used in) financing activities" for all periods presented. We also reclassified extraordinary items as discussed in Note 15. These reclassifications have no impact on the net income as previously reported.

4.    Other Real Estate Acquisitions, Disposals, and Impairment

            On May 3, 2002, we purchased, jointly with Westfield America Trust and The Rouse Company, the partnership interests of Rodamco North America N.V. ("Rodamco") and its affiliates through the acquisition of Rodamco stock. Our portion of the acquisition includes the purchase of the remaining partnership interests in four of our existing joint venture Properties, new partnership interests in nine additional Properties, and other partnership interests and assets. We acquired these partnership interests as part of our acquisition strategy to acquire and own quality retail real estate thereby enhancing our overall Portfolio. The results of operations for the partnership interests acquired have been included in our results of operations from May 3, 2002 to December 31, 2002.

            The purchase price was €2.5 billion for the 45.1 million outstanding shares of Rodamco stock, or €55 per share, and the assumption of certain Rodamco obligations. Our share of the total purchase price was approximately $1.6 billion, including €795.0 million or $720.7 million to acquire Rodamco shares, the assumption of $579 million of debt and preferred units, and cash of $268.8 million to pay off our share of corporate level debt and unwind interest rate swap agreements. The values assigned to the assets or partnership interests acquired were determined using traditional real estate valuation methodologies. In addition, we assessed the market value of in-place leases based upon our best estimate of current market rents and will amortize the resulting market rent adjustment into revenues over the remaining average term of the acquired in-place leases.

            We, and the Management Company, hold the other Rodamco partnership interests and assets jointly with The Rouse Company and Westfield America Trust. We account for these assets under the equity method. These include an interest in a retail real estate partnership, two notes receivable, an interest in a hotel, and three other retail properties. Some of these assets were considered held for sale and amounted to approximately $8 million. We sold two of the other retail properties in 2002 for no gain or loss for approximately $4.4 million. Our share of the carrying amount of the remaining asset held for sale is less than $4.0 million as of December 31, 2002. We, along with The Rouse Company and Westfield America Trust, are actively marketing the remaining asset and we expect it to be sold within one year.

32



            In connection with the Rodamco acquisition we entered into a series of hedging transactions to manage our €795 million exposure to fluctuations in the Euro currency, all of which were closed out at the completion of the acquisition. Our total net gains were $7.1 million on the hedging activities.

            We financed a portion of the Rodamco acquisition through the sale of two partnership interests acquired as part of the Rodamco acquisition and an existing partnership interest to Teacher's Insurance and Annuity Association ("Teachers"). We sold these partnership interests for approximately $391.7 million, including approximately $198.0 million of cash and approximately $193.7 million of debt assumed. Our sale of the existing partnership interest resulted in a net gain of $25.7 million.

            As a result of the Rodamco acquisition and the Teachers transaction, we consolidated five new partnerships and account for six new partnerships as joint ventures.

            On July 19, 2002, we purchased the remaining two-thirds interest in Copley Place (we had acquired our initial interest in the Rodamco acquisition) for $241.4 million, including $118.3 million in cash and the assumption of $123.1 million of debt. We funded the acquisition with borrowings from our existing Credit Facility (Note 8). As a result of this transaction, we have consolidated the results of operations of Copley Place from July 19, 2002 to December 31, 2002.

            On October 1, 2001, we purchased a 50% interest in Fashion Valley Mall located in San Diego, California for a purchase price of $165.0 million which includes our share of a $200.0 million, seven year mortgage at a fixed rate of 6.5% issued concurrent with the acquisition by the partnership owning the property. We also assumed management responsibilities for this 1.7 million square foot open-air, super-regional mall.

            On August 20, 2001, we acquired an additional 21.46% interest in the Fashion Centre at Pentagon City for a total of $77.5 million. Concurrent with the acquisition the partnership owning the property issued $200.0 million of debt and we assumed our pro rata share of this debt.

            Subsequent to December 31, 2002, our limited partner in The Forum Shops at Caesars in Las Vegas, NV initiated the buy/sell provision of the partnership agreement. We have elected to purchase this interest for $174.0 million and to assume our partner's existing share of $175.0 million in debt.

            On April 1, 2002, we sold our interest in Orlando Premium Outlets, one of our joint venture Properties, for a gross sales price of $76.3 million, including cash of $46.6 million and the assumption of our 50% share of $59.1 million of joint venture debt, resulting in a net gain of $39.0 million.

            In addition, on May 31, 2002, we sold our interests in the five joint venture value-oriented super-regional malls to the Mills Corporation, who was our partner in these Properties and who managed these joint ventures. We disposed of these joint venture interests in order to fund a portion of the Rodamco acquisition. We sold these joint venture interests for approximately $424.3 million including $150.9 million of cash and the assumption of approximately $273.4 million of joint venture debt. The transaction resulted in a gain of $123.3 million. We were also relieved of all guarantees of the indebtedness related to these five Properties. In connection with this transaction, the Management Company also sold its land partnership interests for $24.1 million that resulted in our $8.4 million share of gains, net of tax, recorded in income from unconsolidated entities. Also during 2002, we made the decision to no longer pursue certain development projects. As a result, we wrote-off the carrying amount of our predevelopment costs and land acquisition costs associated with these projects in the amount of $17.1 million, which is included in "gains on sales of assets and other, net" in the accompanying statements of operations and comprehensive income.

            During 2002, we disposed of seven of our nine assets held for sale as of December 31, 2001 as discussed below under impairment. The seven assets disposed included three community centers and four regional malls. The three

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community centers and two of the regional malls were sold for a net sales price of $28.1 million resulting in a net loss of $7.0 million. In addition, we negotiated with the lenders the sale of our interests in one regional mall to a third party resulting in net proceeds of $3.6 million and deeded one regional mall to the lender in satisfaction of the outstanding mortgage indebtedness. The two regional malls were encumbered with $52.2 million of indebtedness. The net impact of these two transactions resulted in a net gain on debt forgiveness of $16.1 million that is reflected in "Gains and (losses) from debt related transactions, net" in the accompanying statements of operations and comprehensive income. The total carrying amount of the two remaining assets held for sale was $10.6 million at December 31, 2002.

            We sold ownership interests in Properties during each of the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 presented in the accompanying financial statements. The disposals consisted of and resulted in the following:

(in millions)
  Type (number of properties)
  Net Proceeds
  Gain/(Loss)
2001   Community center (1), regional mall (1) and office building (1)   $ 19.6   $ 2.6
2000   Community center (4), regional mall (2) and office building (1)   $ 114.6   $ 19.7

            In January 2003, we sold four Properties with a carrying amount of $27.4 million for a gain. The Properties' cash flows and results of operations were not material to our cash flows and results of operations and their removal from service will not materially affect our ongoing operations.

            In 2001, in connection with our anticipated disposal of nine Properties identified as held for sale we recorded a $47.0 million expense for the impairment. As discussed above, we disposed of seven of the nine assets held for sale in 2002. In general, the overall decline in the economy has caused tenants to vacate space at certain non-core Properties decreasing occupancy rates and leading to declines in the fair values of these assets due to decreased profitability. In addition, we committed to a plan to dispose of these assets. We estimated the impairment of these assets using a combination of cap rate analysis and discounted cash flows from the individual Properties' operations as well as contract prices, if applicable. The nine properties' cash flows and results of operations were not material to our cash flows and results of operations and their removal from service will not materially affect our ongoing operations. The total carrying amounts of these properties were $87.2 million at December 31, 2001 and were included in investment properties.

            We also recorded a $10.6 million expense for the impairment of two Properties for the year ended December 31, 2000 for the same reasons discussed above. We sold these two properties in 2001.

            We wrote off miscellaneous technology and other investments of $2.7 million in 2002, $5.7 million in 2001, and $3.0 million in 2000, all of which were included in other expense in the accompanying statements of operations and comprehensive income. In addition, in 2001 the Management Company decided to postpone further development of clixnmortar, a technology investment. As a result, the Management Company wrote off its investment in clixnmortar of which our share was a net $13.9 million.

5.    Pro Forma and Balance Sheet data

        The following unaudited pro forma summary financial information combines the consolidated results of Simon Property as if the following transactions had occurred on January 1, 2001 and were carried forward through December 31, 2002:

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            We prepared the unaudited pro forma summary information based upon assumptions we deemed appropriate. The pro forma summary information is not necessarily indicative of the results which actually would have occurred if the Rodamco acquisition had been consummated at January 1, 2001, nor does it purport to represent the results of operations for future periods.

 
  For the year ended December 31,
 
  2002 (1)
  2001 (2)
Total revenue   $ 2,250,516   $ 2,202,238
   
 
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change   $ 563,650   $ 294,469
   
 
Income before allocation to limited partners (1)   $ 563,650   $ 292,769
   
 
Net income available to common shareholders   $ 362,179   $ 158,661
   
 
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change per share — basic     $1.96     $0.88
   
 
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change per share — diluted     $1.96     $0.88
   
 
Net income available to common shareholders per share — basic     $1.96     $0.87
   
 
Net income available to common shareholders per share — diluted     $1.96     $0.87
   
 

            The following summarized balance sheet represents the impact of the Rodamco acquisition and the acquisition of the remaining two-thirds interest in Copley Place:

 
  2002
Investment properties, at cost   $ 1,110,120
Cash and cash equivalents     9,272
Tenant receivables     8,786
Investment in unconsolidated entities     518,390
Deferred costs, other assets, and minority interest     25,537
Notes and advances from the Management Company and affiliates     26,433
   
Total assets   $ 1,698,538
   
Mortgages and other indebtedness   $ 458,897
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued environmental, severance and other expenses     108,356
Other liabilities     8,326
   
Total liabilities   $ 575,579
   

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6.    Investment Properties

        Investment properties consist of the following:

 
  As of December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
Land   $ 2,028,285   $ 1,987,364
Buildings and improvements     12,101,454     11,107,641
   
 
Total land, buildings and improvements     14,129,739     13,095,005
Furniture, fixtures and equipment     119,876     99,391
   
 
Investment properties at cost     14,249,615     13,194,396
Less — accumulated depreciation     2,222,242     1,877,175
   
 
Investment properties at cost, net   $ 12,027,373   $ 11,317,221
   
 
Construction in progress included in investment properties   $ 137,785   $ 111,218
   
 

7.    Investments in Unconsolidated Entities

        Joint ventures are common in the real estate industry. We use joint ventures to finance certain properties and to diversify our risk in a particular asset or trade area. We may also use joint ventures in the development of new properties. We held joint venture ownership interests in 68 Properties as of December 31, 2002 and in 70 Properties as of December 31, 2001. As discussed in Note 2, since we do not fully control these joint venture Properties, our accounting policy and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States require that we account for these Properties on the equity method of accounting. Substantially all of our joint venture Properties are subject to rights of first refusal, buy-sell provisions, or other sale rights for all partners which are customary in real estate partnership agreements and the industry. Our partner in our joint ventures may initiate these provisions at any time, which will result in either the use of available cash or borrowings to acquire or dispose of the partnership interest.

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Summary financial information of the joint ventures and a summary of our investment in and share of income from such joint ventures follow. We condensed into separate line items, major captions of assets and liabilities as well as the statements of operations for joint venture interests sold or consolidated, when we have acquired an additional interest in a joint venture and have as a result, gained control of the Property. These line items include "Discontinued Joint Venture Interests" to present comparative balance sheets and results of operations for those joint venture interests held as of December 31, 2002.

 
  December 31,
BALANCE SHEETS

  2002
  2001
Assets:            
Investment properties, at cost   $ 8,160,065   $ 6,958,470
Less — accumulated depreciation     1,327,751     1,070,594
   
 
      6,832,314     5,887,876
Net investment properties, at cost of Discontinued Joint Venture Interests         1,002,274
Cash and cash equivalents     199,634     167,173
Tenant receivables     199,675     164,647
Investment in unconsolidated entities     6,966    
Other assets     190,561     134,504
Other assets of Discontinued Joint Venture Interests         101,868
   
 
    Total assets   $ 7,429,150   $ 7,458,342
   
 
Liabilities and Partners' Equity:            
Mortgages and other notes payable   $ 5,306,465   $ 4,721,711
Mortgages of Discontinued Joint Venture Interests         967,677
   
 
      5,306,465     5,689,388
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and deferred revenue     289,793     191,440
Other liabilities     66,090     85,137
Other liabilities Discontinued Joint Venture Interests         28,772
   
 
    Total liabilities     5,662,348     5,994,737
Preferred units     125,000    
  Partners' equity     1,641,802     1,463,605
   
 
    Total liabilities and partners' equity   $ 7,429,150   $ 7,458,342
   
 
Our Share of:            
Total assets   $ 3,123,011   $ 3,088,952
   
 
Partners' equity   $ 724,511   $ 754,056
Add: Excess Investment     831,728     563,278
   
 
Our net Investment in Joint Ventures   $ 1,556,239   $ 1,317,334
   
 
Mortgages and other notes payable   $ 2,279,609   $ 2,392,522
   
 

            "Excess Investment" represents the unamortized difference of our investment over our share of the equity in the underlying net asset of the joint ventures acquired. We amortize excess investment over the life of the related Properties, typically 35 years, and the amortization is included in income from unconsolidated entities. We periodically review our ability to recover the carrying values of our investments in the joint venture Properties. If we conclude that any portion of our investment, including the excess investment, is not recoverable, we record an adjustment to write off the unrecoverable amounts.

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            As of December 31, 2002, scheduled principal repayments on joint venture indebtedness were as follows:

2003   $ 356,235
2004     532,143
2005     998,393
2006     803,982
2007     410,551
Thereafter     2,196,758
   
Total principal maturities     5,298,062
Net unamortized debt premiums     8,403
   
Total mortgages and other notes payable   $ 5,306,465
   

            This debt becomes due in installments over various terms extending through 2012 with interest rates ranging from 1.75% to 9.05% and a weighted average rate of 6.27% at December 31, 2002.

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,
 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Revenue:                    
  Minimum rent   $ 808,607   $ 691,469   $ 651,643  
  Overage rent     29,279     25,640     28,151  
  Tenant reimbursements     409,925     349,134     333,887  
  Other income     55,409     44,752     43,668  
   
 
 
 
    Total revenue     1,303,220     1,110,995     1,057,349  
Operating Expenses:                    
  Property operating     210,800     182,489     173,075  
  Depreciation and amortization     234,775     203,910     193,755  
  Real estate taxes     126,660     112,309     116,629  
  Repairs and maintenance     71,054     51,689     47,040  
  Advertising and promotion     39,164     36,405     34,556  
  Provision for credit losses     9,168     5,070     9,194  
  Other     34,466     20,583     15,220  
   
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     726,087     612,455     589,469  
   
 
 
 
Operating Income     577,133     498,540     467,880  
Interest Expense     338,299     307,849     304,718  
   
 
 
 
Income Before Minority Interest and Unconsolidated Entities     238,834     190,691     163,162  
Income from unconsolidated entities     3,062          
Minority interest     (751 )        
Loss on Sale of Assets             (6,990 )
Losses on debt related transactions, net         (295 )   (1,842 )
   
 
 
 
Income From Continuing Operations     241,145     190,386     154,330  
Income from Discontinued Joint Venture Interests     14,346     32,562     29,654  
   
 
 
 
Income Before Cumulative Effect of
Accounting Change ("IBC")
    255,491     222,958     183,984  
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change         (3,011 )   (3,948 )
   
 
 
 
Net Income   $ 255,491   $ 219,947   $ 180,036  
   
 
 
 
Third-Party Investors' Share of IBC   $ 150,161   $ 134,563   $ 106,239  
   
 
 
 
Simon Group's Share of IBC     105,330     88,395     77,745  
Amortization of Excess Investment     26,635     21,279     20,972  
   
 
 
 
Income from Joint Ventures   $ 78,695   $ 67,116   $ 56,773  
   
 
 
 

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            The Operating Partnership has a 33.0% ownership interest in European Retail Enterprises, B.V. ("ERE"), that is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. ERE also operates through a wholly-owned subsidiary Groupe BEG, S.A. ("BEG"). ERE and BEG are fully integrated European retail real estate developers, lessors and managers. Our total current investment in ERE and BEG, including subordinated debt, is approximately $75.2 million. The translation adjustment resulting from the conversion of BEG and ERE's financial statements from Euros to U.S. dollars was not significant for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. The agreements with BEG and ERE are structured to allow us to acquire an additional 28.3% ownership interest over time. The future commitments to purchase shares from three of the existing shareholders of ERE are based upon a multiple of adjusted results of operations in the year prior to the purchase of the shares. Therefore, the actual amount of these additional commitments may vary. The current estimated additional commitment is approximately $50 million to purchase shares of stock of ERE, assuming that the three existing shareholders exercise their rights under put options. We expect these purchases to be made from 2004-2008. As of December 31, 2002, ERE and BEG had five Properties open in Poland and two in France. One additional property opened in France in February 2003. During the third quarter of 2001 the Management Company transferred its interest in ERE at its carrying value of $29.9 million, which approximated its fair value, to the Operating Partnership through the intercompany note to simplify the organizational structure.

            Through the Operating Partnership and as of December 31, 2002, we owned voting and non-voting common stock and three classes of participating preferred stock of the Management Company; however, 95% of the voting common stock was owned by three Simon family members. As of December 31, 2002 we accounted for our investment in the Management Company using the equity method of accounting, because we exercised significant influence but not control over the financial and operating policies of the Management Company. Our ownership interest and our note receivable from the Management Company entitled us to approximately 98% of the after-tax economic benefits of the Management Company's operations.

            The Management Company elected to become a taxable REIT subsidiary ("TRS") effective January 1, 2001. The Operating Partnership and the Management Company performed the following recapitalization transactions in order to implement our TRS strategy. The Operating Partnership contributed its ownership in clixnmortar, Inc. at its carrying value of $22.6 million, which approximated its fair value, and $0.4 million to the Management Company in exchange for 2,140 shares of 6% Cumulative Class B preferred stock of the Management Company on March 31, 2001. In addition, the Operating Partnership contributed $60.2 million of its note receivable from the Management Company in exchange for 5,600 shares of 6% Cumulative Class C preferred stock on December 31, 2001. The Operating Partnership's economic ownership of the Management Company increased to approximately 98% from 90% as a result of these transactions. Finally, the Operating Partnership agreed to reduce the interest rate on the note receivable from the Management Company to 7% from 11% effective January 1, 2002 to more accurately reflect current interest rate conditions.

            As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, amounts due from the Management Company for unpaid accrued interest and unpaid accrued preferred dividends were not material to the combined financial statements or to those of Simon Property. Included in other income, we recorded interest income and preferred dividends from the Management Company of the following:

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Interest and preferred dividends   $ 13,620   $ 13,638   $ 13,140

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            We incurred total costs on consolidated Properties related to services provided by the Management Company and its affiliates as follows:

 
  For the year ended December 31,
   
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
   
    $ 76,469   $ 86,488   $ 86,238    

            Common costs are allocated by the Management Company to us, based primarily on minimum and overage rent, using assumptions that we believe are reasonable. In addition, the Management Company also provides services to Melvin Simon & Associates, Inc. ("MSA"), and other non-owned properties for a fee. Fees for services provided by the Management Company and its affiliates to our unconsolidated joint ventures and MSA were as follows:

 
  For the year ended December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Fees charged to unconsolidated joint ventures   $ 67,092   $ 55,717   $ 61,332
Fees charged to MSA   $ 3,225   $ 4,249   $ 4,246

            Summarized consolidated financial information of the Management Company and a summary of our investment in and share of income from the Management Company follows. The summary excludes the effects of the Management Company's ownership of MerchantWired LLC.

 
  December 31,
BALANCE SHEET DATA:

  2002
  2001
Total assets   $ 210,367   $ 232,024
Notes payable to the Operating Partnership at 7%, due 2008, and advances     75,105     79,738
Shareholders' equity     54,562     75,948
Our share of total assets   $ 208,347   $ 229,434
   
 
Our net investment in the Management Company   $ 95,517   $ 107,719
   
 
 
  For the Year Ended December 31,
 
OPERATING DATA:

  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Total revenue   $ 130,988   $ 108,302   $ 87,442  
Operating (loss) income     33,571     (5,526 )   31,114  
Net income available for common shareholders excluding losses from MerchantWired LLC   $ 30,552   $ 14,474   $ 35,890  
   
 
 
 
Our share of net income (loss) after intercompany profit elimination:                    
  Management Company income excluding losses from MerchantWired LLC   $ 14,116   $ 15,365   $ 30,846  
  Losses from MerchantWired LLC     (32,742 )   (18,104 )   (4,100 )
   
 
 
 
Total net income (loss)   $ (18,626 ) $ (2,739 ) $ 26,746  
   
 
 
 

            The losses from MerchantWired LLC presented above and in the accompanying statements of operations and comprehensive income include our indirect share of the operating losses of MerchantWired LLC of $10.2 million, after

40



a tax benefit of $6.2 million. The operating losses include our share of an impairment charge of $4.2 million, after tax. Finally, the losses from MerchantWired LLC include our indirect share of the write-off of the technology investment in MerchantWired LLC of $22.5 million, after a tax benefit of $9.4 million.

            The members of MerchantWired LLC, including the Management Company, agreed to sell their interests in MerchantWired LLC under the terms of a definitive agreement with Transaction Network Services, Inc ("TNSI"). The transaction was expected to close in the second quarter of 2002, but in June 2002, TNSI unexpectedly informed the members of MerchantWired LLC that it would not complete the transaction. As a result, MerchantWired LLC shut down its operations and transitioned its customers to alternate service providers, which was completed by September 3, 2002. Accordingly, the Management Company wrote-off its investment in and advances to MerchantWired LLC. This resulted in our $38.8 million share of a write-off before tax, $22.5 million net of tax, which includes a $7.0 million write-down in the carrying amount of the infrastructure, consisting of broadband cable and the related connections and routers ("Cable"). We have not made any, nor do we expect to make, additional cash contributions to MerchantWired LLC.

            We and the other members of MerchantWired LLC paid $49.5 million directly to a MerchantWired LLC vendor to purchase the Cable in satisfaction of a lease guarantee obligation, of which our share was $26.3 million. As a result, we now own and control the Cable in our properties. The amount of the Cable acquired totaled $19.3 million. The Cable was installed in both consolidated and joint venture Properties and is being amortized over four years. We are currently using the Cable for connectivity to our mall management offices and we are evaluating other opportunities to use the Cable, which may benefit our current and future operations, either directly or indirectly.

8.    Indebtedness and Derivative Financial Instruments

        Our mortgages and other notes payable consist of the following:

 
  December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Fixed-Rate Debt              
Mortgages and other notes, including net premium of $29,683 and net discount of $3,535 respectively. Weighted average interest and maturity of 7.3% and 7.0 years.   $ 2,602,640   $ 2,182,552  
Unsecured notes, including $17,770 and $17,167 net discounts, respectively. Weighted average interest and maturity of 6.9% and 5.0 years.     4,972,230     4,722,833  
63/4% Putable Asset Trust Securities, including $236 and $476 premiums, respectively, due November 2003.     100,236     100,476  
7% Mandatory Par Put Remarketed Securities, including $5,011 and $5,083 premiums, respectively, due June 2028 and subject to redemption June 2008.     205,011     205,083  
Commercial mortgage pass-through certificates. Five classes bearing interest at weighted average rates and maturities of 7.3% and 2.0 years.     173,693     175,000  
   
 
 
Total fixed-rate debt     8,053,810     7,385,944  

Variable-Rate Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Mortgages and other notes, including $0 and $32 premiums, respectively. Weighted average interest and maturity of 3.1% and 2.0 years.   $ 852,467   $ 933,038  
Credit Facility (see below)     308,000     188,000  
Euro Facility (see below)     59,078     50,202  
Commercial mortgage pass-through certificates, interest at 6.2%, due December 2004.     49,112     50,000  
Unsecured term loans. Weighted average rates and maturities of 2.1% and 1.2 years.     215,000     237,929  
   
 
 
Total variable-rate debt     1,483,657     1,459,169  
Fair value interest rate swaps     8,614     (3,735 )
   
 
 
Total mortgages and other notes payable, net   $ 9,546,081   $ 8,841,378  
   
 
 

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            General.    We have pledged 73 Properties as collateral to secure related mortgage notes including 8 pools of cross-defaulted and cross-collateralized mortgages encumbering a total of 38 Properties. Under these cross-default provisions, a default under any mortgage included in the cross-defaulted package may constitute a default under all such mortgages and may lead to acceleration of the indebtedness due on each Property within the collateral package. Of our 73 encumbered Properties indebtedness of 44 of these encumbered Properties and our unsecured notes is subject to financial performance covenants relating to leverage ratios, annual real property appraisal requirements, debt service coverage ratios, minimum net worth ratios, debt-to-market capitalization, and/or minimum equity values. Our mortgages and notes payable may be prepaid but are generally subject to prepayment of a yield-maintenance premium.

            Mortgages and Other Notes.    The net book value of our 73 encumbered Properties was $4.1 billion at December 31, 2002. The fixed and variable mortgage notes are nonrecourse. The fixed-rate mortgages generally require monthly payments of principal and/or interest. Variable-rate mortgages are typically based on LIBOR.

            Some of the limited partner Unitholders guarantee a portion of our consolidated debt through foreclosure guarantees. In total, thirty-five limited partner Unitholders provide guarantees of foreclosure of $382.1 million of our consolidated debt at 17 consolidated Properties. In each case, the loans were made by unrelated third party institutional lenders and the guarantees are for the benefit of each lender. In the event of foreclosure of the mortgaged property, the proceeds from the sale of the property are first applied against the amount of the guarantee and also reduce the amount payable under the guarantee. To the extent the sale proceeds from the disposal of the property do not cover the amount of the guarantee, then the Unitholder is liable to pay the difference between the sale proceeds and the amount of the guarantee so that the entire amount guaranteed to the lender is satisfied. The debt is non-recourse to us and our affiliates.

            On September 16, 2002, we issued $394.0 million of debt at a weighted average rate of 6.20% that is due on September 16, 2012 and is secured by cross-collateralized mortgages encumbering 10 Properties. We used a portion of the $378.8 million of net proceeds from this issuance to pay off an existing 10 property mortgage pool of $225.5 million of debt that had staggered maturities from September 2002 to June 2003 with the majority of the debt due in March 2003. In addition, we used the remaining portion of the proceeds and available cash to pay off three individual Property mortgages totaling $169.9 million. As a result, five of the Properties from the existing 10 Property mortgage pool remain encumbered, five other Properties were unencumbered, the three previously individually mortgaged Properties remain encumbered, and two other Properties are now encumbered.

            On August 6, 2001, we issued $277.0 million of debt secured by four Properties at a fixed rate of 6.99% and issued $110.0 million of debt encumbering one office complex at LIBOR plus 115 basis points. The proceeds from these transactions and excess cash flow were used to retire the third tranche totaling $435.0 million of the $1.4 billion credit facility ("CPI Facility") that we used to finance our merger with Corporate Property Investors, Inc.

            Unsecured Notes.    We have $835.0 million of unsecured notes that are structurally senior in right of payment to holders of other unsecured notes to the extent of the assets and related cash flows of certain Properties. These unsecured notes have a weighted average interest rate of 7.5% and weighted average maturities of 5.7 years. Certain of the unsecured notes are guaranteed by the Operating Partnership.

            On February 28, 2002, we refinanced a $150.0 million variable rate term loan, with essentially the same terms, and extending its maturity date to February 28, 2003 with our option to exercise a one-year extension of the maturity date.

            On March 15, 2002, we retired $250.0 million of 9% bonds with proceeds from our $1.25 billion unsecured corporate credit facility (the "Credit Facility").

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            On August 21, 2002, we issued $500.0 million of unsecured debt to institutional investors pursuant to Rule 144A in two tranches. Subsequent to December 31, 2002, our registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 related to an offer to exchange the notes of each series for registered notes with substantially identical economic terms was declared effective. The first tranche is $150.0 million bearing an interest rate of 5.375% due August 28, 2008 and the second tranche is $350.0 million bearing an interest rate of 6.35% due August 28, 2012. The net proceeds of $495.4 million from the offering were used to pay off the $600.0 million acquisition credit facility and to reduce borrowings on the Credit Facility.

            On January 11, 2001, we issued $500.0 million of unsecured debt to institutional investors pursuant to Rule 144A in two tranches. The first tranche is $300.0 million bearing an interest rate of 73/8% due January 20, 2006 and the second tranche is $200.0 million bearing an interest rate of 73/4% due January 20, 2011. The net proceeds of the offering were used to repay the remaining portion of the indebtedness under the CPI Facility.

            On October 26, 2001, we completed the sale of $750.0 million of 6.375% senior unsecured notes due November 15, 2007. Net proceeds from the offering were initially used to reduce the outstanding balance of the Credit Facility.

            Credit Facility.    We refinanced the existing $1.25 billion unsecured revolving Credit Facility on April 16, 2002. As a result, the Credit Facility's maturity date was extended to April 16, 2005 with a one-year extension of the maturity date available at our option. The Credit Facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 65 basis points and provides for different pricing based upon our corporate credit rating, with an additional 15 basis point facility fee on the entire $1.25 billion. We use the Credit Facility primarily for funding acquisition, renovation and expansion and predevelopment opportunities and general corporate purposes. The Credit Facility contains financial covenants relating to a capitalization value, minimum EBITDA and unencumbered EBITDA coverage ratio requirements and a minimum equity value.

 
  As of December 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Total Facility Amount   $ 1,250,000   $ 1,250,000  
Borrowings     (308,000 )   (188,000 )
Letters of credit     (23,651 )   (4,481 )
   
 
 
Remaining Availability   $ 918,349   $ 1,057,519  
   
 
 
Effective Interest rate     2.03%     2.53%  
   
 
 
Maximum borrowings during the period ended   $ 743,000   $ 863,000  
   
 
 
Average borrowings during the period ended   $ 411,263   $ 581,488  
   
 
 

            Acquisition Facility.    On May 1, 2002, in connection with the Rodamco acquisition described in Note 4, we secured a $600 million 12-month acquisition credit facility that bore interest at LIBOR plus 65 basis points. The acquisition facility was paid off with proceeds of $174.8 million from the sale of our interests in five value oriented super-regional malls described in Note 4, net proceeds of $322.2 million from the stock offering described in Note 10, $100.0 million from the $500.0 million senior note offering described above, and available cash.

            Euro Facility.    On July 31, 2000, we entered into a Euro-denominated unsecured credit agreement to fund our European investment. This credit agreement consists of a €25 million term loan and a €35 million revolving credit facility. The interest rate for each loan is Euribor plus 60 basis points, with a facility fee of 15 basis points. The interest rate on 30 million Euros is swapped at 7.75%. The maturity date is July 31, 2003.

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            Our scheduled principal repayments on indebtedness as of December 31, 2002 were as follows:

2003   $ 939,882
2004     1,615,606
2005     896,788
2006     1,167,415
2007     1,478,053
Thereafter     3,422,564
   
Total principal maturities     9,520,308
Net unamortized debt discounts and other     25,773
   
Total mortgages and other notes payable   $ 9,546,081
   

            Our cash paid for interest in each period, net of any amounts capitalized, was as follows:

 
  For the year ended December 31,
   
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
   
    $ 591,328   $ 588,889   $ 646,200    

            Our exposure to market risk due to changes in interest rates primarily relates to our long-term debt obligations. We manage exposure to interest rate market risk through our risk management strategy by a combination of interest rate protection agreements to effectively fix or cap a portion of variable rate debt, or in the case of a fair value hedge, effectively convert fixed rate debt to variable rate debt. We are also exposed to foreign currency risk on financings of certain foreign operations. We have also entered into a foreign currency forward contract as part of our risk management strategy to manage foreign currency exchange risk. Our intent is to offset gains and losses that occur on the underlying exposures, with gains and losses on the derivative contracts hedging these exposures. We do not enter into either interest rate protection or foreign currency rate protection agreements for speculative purposes.

            We may enter into treasury lock agreements as part of an anticipated debt issuance. If the anticipated transaction does not occur, the cost is charged into net income. Upon completion of the debt issuance, the cost of these instruments is recorded as part of accumulated other comprehensive income and is amortized to interest expense over the life of the debt agreement.

            As of December 31, 2002, we have reflected the fair value of outstanding consolidated derivatives in other assets for $11.0 million, in other liabilities for $9.7 million, and in mortgages and other indebtedness of $8.6 million. In addition, we recorded the benefit from our treasury lock agreement in accumulated comprehensive income for $2.2 million. As of December 31, 2002, our outstanding derivative contracts consist of:

            As of December 31, 2002, our joint ventures have derivative instruments consisting of interest rate cap agreements with a notional amount of $894.4 million that have an immaterial fair value and an interest rate lock

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agreement for a notional amount of $120.0 million and a fair value liability of $1.2 million. Within the next twelve months, we expect to reclassify to earnings approximately our $2.8 million share of expense of the current balance held in accumulated other comprehensive income.

            The carrying value of our variable-rate mortgages and other loans approximates their fair values. We estimated the fair values of combined fixed-rate mortgages using cash flows discounted at current borrowing rates and other notes payable using cash flows discounted at current market rates. The fair values of financial instruments and our related discount rate assumptions used in the estimation of fair value for our consolidated fixed-rate mortgages and other notes payable are summarized as follows:

 
  December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
Fair value of fixed-rate mortgages and other notes payable   $ 8,816,981   $ 7,909,049
Discount rates assumed in calculation of fair value     4.41%     6.86%

9.     Rentals under Operating Leases

        Future minimum rentals to be received under noncancelable tenant operating leases for each of the next five years and thereafter, excluding tenant reimbursements of operating expenses and percentage rent based on tenant sales volume, as of December 31, 2002, are as follows:

2003   $ 1,103,205    
2004     1,009,176    
2005     909,294    
2006     804,410    
2007     683,426    
Thereafter     2,099,238    
   
   
    $ 6,608,749    
   
   

            Approximately 0.93% of future minimum rents to be received are attributable to leases with an affiliate of a limited partner in the Operating Partnership.

10.    Capital Stock

        The Board of Directors is authorized to reclassify the excess common stock into one or more additional classes and series of capital stock to establish the number of shares in each class or series and to fix the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, and qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of such class or series, without any further vote or action by the shareholders. The issuance of additional classes or series of capital stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of Simon Property without further action of the shareholders. The ability of the Board of Directors to issue additional classes or series of capital stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from acquiring, a majority of the outstanding voting stock of Simon Property.

            The holders of common stock of Simon Property are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, other than for the election of directors. The holders of Class B common stock are entitled to elect four of the thirteen members of the board. Shares of Class B common stock convert

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automatically into an equal number of shares of common stock upon the sale or transfer thereof to a person not affiliated with Melvin Simon, Herbert Simon or David Simon. The holder of the Class C common stock is entitled to elect two of the thirteen members of the board. Shares of Class C common stock convert automatically into an equal number of shares of common stock upon the sale or transfer thereof to a person not affiliated with the members of the DeBartolo family or entities controlled by them. The Class B and Class C shares can be converted into shares of common stock at the option of the holders. We have reserved 3,200,000 and 4,000 shares of common stock for the possible conversion of the outstanding Class B and Class C shares, respectively.

            On February 26, 2002, one holder of units in the Operating Partnership ("Units") converted 100,000 Units into 100,000 shares of common stock. On June 24, 2002, three holders of Units converted 73,442 Units into 73,442 shares of common stock. We issued 671,836 shares of common stock related to employee stock options exercised during 2002. We used the net proceeds from the option exercises of approximately $15.7 million for general working capital purposes. Also, see Series A preferred stock conversions discussed below.

            We issued 9,000,000 shares of common stock in a public offering on July 1, 2002. We used the net proceeds of $322.2 million to pay down a portion of the $600.0 million Rodamco acquisition credit facility.

            The following table summarizes each of the authorized series of preferred stock of Simon Property:

 
  As of December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
Series A 6.5% Convertible Preferred Stock, 209,249 shares authorized, 0 and 49,839 issued and outstanding, respectively   $   $ 63,688
Series B 6.5% Convertible Preferred Stock, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 4,830,057 issued and outstanding     449,196     449,196
Series C 7.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, 2,700,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding        
Series D 8.00% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 2,700,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding        
Series E 8.00% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 1,000,000 issued and outstanding     24,656     24,449
Series F 8.75% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 8,000,000 shares authorized, 8,000,000 issued and outstanding     192,989     192,989
Series G 7.89% Cumulative Step-Up Premium Rate Preferred Stock, 3,000,000 shares authorized, 3,000,000 issued and outstanding     147,413     147,146
   
 
    $ 814,254   $ 877,468
   
 

            Dividends on all series of preferred stock are calculated based upon the preferred stock's preferred return multiplied by the preferred stock's corresponding liquidation value.

            Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.    During 2002, the remaining 49,839 shares of Simon Property Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into 1,893,651 shares of common stock. In addition, another 19,375 shares of common stock were issued to the holders of the converted shares in lieu of the cash dividends allocable to those preferred shares.

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            Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.    Each share of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $100 and is convertible into 2.586 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. Simon Property may redeem the Series B Preferred Stock on or after September 24, 2003 at a price beginning at 105% of the liquidation preference plus accrued dividends and declining to 100% of the liquidation preference plus accrued dividends any time on or after September 24, 2008.

            Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.    On August 27, 1999, Simon Property authorized these two new series of preferred stock to be available for issuance upon conversion by the holders or redemption by the Operating Partnership of the 7.00% Preferred Units or the 8.00% Preferred Units, described below. Each of these new series of preferred stock has terms that are substantially identical to the respective series of Preferred Units.

            Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.    As part of the consideration for the purchase of ownership in Mall of America, Simon Property issued the Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock for $24,242. The Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock is redeemable beginning August 27, 2004 at the liquidation value of $25 per share. These preferred shares are being accreted to their liquidation value.

            Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and Series G Cumulative Step-Up Premium Rate Preferred Stock.    The Boards of Directors of Simon Property and SPG Properties, Inc. ("Properties, Inc."), on May 8, 2001 approved an agreement for the merger of Properties, Inc. into Simon Property in order to simplify our organizational structure. The merger was completed and became effective on July 1, 2001. In connection with the merger, Simon Property authorized two new series of preferred stock, which were exchanged on a share-for-share basis to holders of Properties, Inc. preferred stock with substantially identical terms to the previous series of Properties, Inc. stock. Properties, Inc. Series B preferred stock was converted into shares of Simon Property 8.75% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. Properties, Inc. Series C preferred stock was converted into shares of Simon Property 7.89% Series G Cumulative Step-Up Premium Rate Preferred Stock.

            The 8.75% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock may be redeemed at any time on or after September 29, 2006 at a liquidation value of $25.00 per share (payable solely out of the sale proceeds of other capital stock of Simon Property, which may include other series of preferred shares), plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The 7.89% Series G Cumulative Step-Up Premium RateSM Preferred Stock are being accreted to their liquidation value and may be redeemed at any time on or after September 30, 2007 at a liquidation value of $50.00 per share (payable solely out of the sale proceeds of other capital stock of Simon Property, which may include other series of preferred shares), plus accrued and unpaid dividends. Beginning October 1, 2012, the rate on this series of preferred stock increases to 9.89% per annum. We intend to redeem the Series G Preferred Shares prior to October 1, 2012. Neither of these series of preferred stock has a stated maturity or is convertible into any other securities of Simon Property. Neither series is subject to any mandatory redemption provisions, except as needed to maintain or bring the direct or indirect ownership of the capital stock of Simon Property into conformity with REIT requirements. The Operating Partnership pays a preferred distribution to Simon Property equal to the dividends paid on the preferred stock.

            "Preferred dividends of subsidiary" in the accompanying statements of operations and comprehensive income prior to July 1, 2001 represented distributions on preferred stock of SPG Properties, Inc., a former subsidiary of Simon Property that was merged into Simon Property on that date.

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            In connection with the acquisition of New England Development Company, the Operating Partnership issued two new series of preferred units during 1999 as a component of the consideration for the Properties acquired. The SPG Operating Partnership authorized 2,700,000, and issued 2,600,895 7.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Units (the "7.00% Preferred Units") having a liquidation value of $28.00 per Unit. The 7.00% Preferred Units accrue cumulative dividends at a rate of $1.96 annually, which is payable quarterly in arrears. The 7.00% Preferred Units are convertible at the holders' option on or after August 27, 2004, into either a like number of shares of 7.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of Simon Property with terms substantially identical to the 7.00% Preferred Units or Units of the Operating Partnership at a ratio of 0.75676 to one provided that the closing stock price of Simon Property's common stock exceeds $37.00 for any three consecutive trading days prior to the conversion date. The Operating Partnership may redeem the 7.00% Preferred Units at their liquidation value plus accrued and unpaid distributions on or after August 27, 2009, payable in Units. In the event of the death of a holder of the 7.00% Preferred Units, or the occurrence of certain tax triggering events applicable to a holder, the Operating Partnership may be required to redeem the 7.00% Preferred Units at liquidation value payable at the option of the Operating Partnership in either cash (the payment of which may be made in four equal annual installments) or shares of common stock.

            The Operating Partnership also authorized 2,700,000, and issued 2,600,895 8.00% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units (the "8.00% Preferred Units") having a liquidation value of $30.00. The 8.00% Preferred Units accrue cumulative dividends at a rate of $2.40 annually, which is payable quarterly in arrears. The 8.00% Preferred Units are each paired with one 7.00% Preferred Unit or with the Units into which the 7.00% Preferred Units may be converted. The Operating Partnership may redeem the 8.00% Preferred Units at their liquidation value plus accrued and unpaid distributions on or after August 27, 2009, payable in either new preferred units of the Operating Partnership having the same terms as the 8.00% Preferred Units, except that the distribution coupon rate would be reset to a then determined market rate, or in Units. The 8.00% Preferred Units are convertible at the holders' option on or after August 27, 2004, into 8.00% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of Simon Property with terms substantially identical to the 8.00% Preferred Units. In the event of the death of a holder of the 8.00% Preferred Units, or the occurrence of certain tax triggering events applicable to a holder, the Operating Partnership may be required to redeem the 8.00% Preferred Units owned by such holder at their liquidation value payable at the option of the Operating Partnership in either cash (the payment of which may be made in four equal annual installments) or shares of common stock.

            Notes receivable of $18,297 from former Corporate Property Investors, Inc. ("CPI") shareholders, which result from securities issued under CPI's executive compensation program and were assumed in our merger with CPI, are reflected as a deduction from capital in excess of par value in the statements of shareholders' equity in the accompanying financial statements. Certain of such notes totaling $648 bear interest at rates ranging from 6.00% to 7.50%. The remainder of the notes do not bear interest and become due at the time the underlying shares are sold.

            We have a stock incentive plan (the "1998 Plan"), which provides for the grant of equity-based awards during a ten-year period, in the form of options to purchase shares ("Options"), stock appreciation rights ("SARs"), restricted stock grants and performance unit awards (collectively, "Awards"). Options may be granted which are qualified as "incentive stock options" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and Options which are not so qualified. Through 2001, the Company had reserved for issuance 6,300,000 shares under the 1998 Plan. In 2002, an additional 5,000,000 shares were reserved for issuance, increasing the total to 11,300,000. Additionally, the partnership agreements require us to sell shares to the Operating Partnerships, at fair value, sufficient to satisfy the exercising of stock options, and for us to purchase Units for cash in an amount equal to the fair market value of such shares.

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            Administration.    The 1998 Plan is administered by Simon Property's Compensation Committee (the "Committee"). The Committee, in its sole discretion, determines which eligible individuals may participate and the type, extent and terms of the Awards to be granted to them. In addition, the Committee interprets the 1998 Plan and makes all other determinations deemed advisable for the administration of the 1998 Plan. Options granted to employees ("Employee Options") become exercisable over the period determined by the Committee. The exercise price of an Employee Option may not be less than the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. Employee Options generally vest over a three-year period and expire ten years from the date of grant.

            Director Options.    The 1998 Plan provides for automatic grants of Options to directors ("Director Options") of Simon Property who are not also employees of the Operating Partnership or its affiliates ("Eligible Directors"). Under the 1998 Plan, each Eligible Director is automatically granted Director Options to purchase 5,000 shares upon the director's initial election to the Board of Directors, and upon each reelection, an additional 3,000 Director Options multiplied by the number of calendar years that have elapsed since such person's last election to the Board of Directors. The exercise price of the options is equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. Director Options become vested and exercisable on the first anniversary of the date of grant or at such earlier time as a "change in control" of Simon Property (as defined in the 1998 Plan). Director Options terminate 30 days after the optionee ceases to be a member of the Board of Directors.

            Restricted Stock.    The 1998 Plan also provides for shares of restricted common stock of Simon Property to be granted to certain employees at no cost to those employees, subject to growth targets established by the Compensation Committee (the "Restricted Stock Program"). Restricted stock is issued on the grant date and vests annually in four installments of 25% each beginning on January 1 following the year in which the restricted stock is awarded. The cost of restricted stock grants, which is based upon the stock's fair market value on the grant date and is charged to shareholders' equity and subsequently amortized against our earnings over the vesting period. Through December 31, 2002 a total of 2,676,736 shares of restricted stock, net of forfeitures, have been awarded under the plan. No shares of restricted stock were issued under the plan in 2002. Information regarding restricted stock awards are summarized in the following table for each of the years presented:

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Restricted stock shares awarded, net of forfeitures     (21,070 )   454,726     417,994
Weighted average grant price   $ 0.00   $ 25.85   $ 23.25
Amortization expense   $ 8,957   $ 11,512   $ 11,770

            Prior to our change in accounting for stock options as mentioned in Note 3, we accounted for stock-based compensation programs using the intrinsic value method. This method measures compensation expense as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the stock at the grant date over the amount the employee must pay to acquire the stock. Options granted to Directors in 2002 vest over a twelve-month period. No employee options were granted in 2002. The impact on pro forma net income and earnings per share as a result of applying the fair value method, as prescribed by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, which requires entities to measure compensation costs measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award, was not material.

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            The fair value of the options at the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 
  December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Weighted Average Fair Value per Option   $ 2.78   $1.82   $1.57
Expected Volatility     18.7%   20.45-20.58%   20.00-20.01%
Risk-Free Interest Rate     4.85%   4.85-5.33%   6.08-6.47%
Dividend Yield     6.9%   7.36-7.83%   8.68-7.76%
Expected Life     6 Years   10 years   10 years

            The weighted average remaining contract life for options outstanding as of December 31, 2002 was 6.25 years.

            Information relating to Director Options and Employee Options from December 31, 1999 through December 31, 2002 is as follows:

 
  Director Options
  Employee Options
 
  Options
  Option Price per
Share (1)

  Options
  Option Price per
Share (1)

Shares under option at December 31, 1999   132,080   $ 25.49   1,857,666   $ 24.95
   
 
 
 
Granted   24,000     26.03   726,750     23.41
Exercised   (1,360 )   24.63   (43,350 )   23.44
Forfeited       N/A   (28,000 )   23.41
   
 
 
 
Shares under option at December 31, 2000   154,720   $ 25.67   2,513,066   $ 24.55
   
 
 
 
Granted   26,000     26.09   1,085,836     25.40
Exercised   (11,000 )   24.93   (372,226 )   22.99
Forfeited       N/A   (48,925 )   23.94
   
 
 
 
Shares under option at December 31, 2001   169,720   $ 25.86   3,177,751   $ 25.03
   
 
 
 
Granted   24,000     33.68      
Exercised   (6,360 )   22.29   (665,476 )   23.44
Forfeited   (9,000 )   27.05   (7,225 )   24.25
   
 
 
 
Shares under option at December 31, 2002   178,360   $ 26.97   2,505,050   $ 25.46
   
 
 
 
Exercise price range       $ 22.25-$33.68       $ 22.25-$30.38
       
     
Options exercisable at December 31, 2000   130,720   $ 25.61   1,705,900   $ 24.77
   
 
 
 
Options exercisable at December 31, 2001   143,720   $ 25.81   1,753,218   $ 25.11
   
 
 
 
Options exercisable at December 31, 2002   154,360   $ 25.93   1,695,750   $ 25.67
   
 
 
 

(1)
Represents the weighted average price when multiple prices exist.

            We also maintain a tax-qualified retirement 401(k) savings plan and offer no other postretirement or post employment benefits to our employees.

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            Limited partners in the Operating Partnership have the right to exchange all or any portion of their Units for shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis or cash, as selected by the Board of Directors. The amount of cash to be paid if the exchange right is exercised and the cash option is selected will be based on the trading price of Simon Property's common stock at that time. At December 31, 2002, we had reserved 63,746,013 shares for possible issuance upon the exchange of Units.

11.    Commitments and Contingencies

            Triple Five of Minnesota, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, v. Melvin Simon, et. al. On or about November 9, 1999, Triple Five of Minnesota, Inc. commenced an action in the District Court for the State of Minnesota, Fourth Judicial District, against, among others, Mall of America, certain members of the Simon family and entities allegedly controlled by such individuals, and us. The action was later removed to federal court. Two transactions form the basis of the complaint: (i) the sale by Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America of one-half of its partnership interest in Mall of America Company and Minntertainment Company to the Operating Partnership and related entities; and (ii) a financing transaction involving a loan in the amount of $312.0 million obtained from The Chase Manhattan Bank that is secured by a mortgage placed on Mall of America's assets. The complaint, which contains twelve counts, seeks remedies of unspecified damages, rescission, constructive trust, accounting, and specific performance. Although the complaint names all defendants in several counts, we are specifically identified as a defendant in connection with the sale to Teachers. Although the Complaint seeks unspecified damages, Triple Five has submitted a report of a purported expert witness that attempts to quantify its damages at between approximately $80 million and $160 million. On August 12, 2002, the court granted in part and denied in part motions for partial summary judgment filed by the parties. The parties are currently filing pretrial motions and no trial date has been set. Given that the case is still in the pre-trial stage, it is not possible to provide an assurance of the ultimate outcome of the litigation or an estimate of the amount or range of potential loss, if any. We believe that the Triple Five litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

            Carlo Agostinelli et al. v. DeBartolo Realty Corp. et al.    On October 16, 1996, a complaint was filed by 27 former employees of DeBartolo Realty Corporation and DeBartolo Properties Management, Inc. in the Court of Common Pleas of Mahoning County, Ohio, captioned Carlo Agostinelli et al. v. DeBartolo Realty Corp. et al., Case No. 96CV02607 for an alleged breach of contract related to DRC's Stock Incentive Plan. Our liability with respect to this the litigation was discharged in exchange for our payment of $14 million less applicable withholding for taxes. The final settlement resulted in an additional $3.1 million of expense and has been included in other expense in the accompanying combined statement of operations and comprehensive income.

            We are currently not subject to any other material litigation other than routine litigation, claims and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We believe that such routine litigation, claims and administrative proceedings will not have a material adverse impact on our financial position or our results of operations.

            As of December 31, 2002, a total of 34 of the consolidated Properties are subject to ground leases. The termination dates of these ground leases range from 2003 to 2090. These ground leases generally require us to make payments of a fixed annual rent, or a fixed annual rent plus a participating percentage over a base rate based upon the

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revenues or total sales of the property. Some of these leases also include escalation clauses and renewal options. We incurred ground lease expense included in other expense as follows:

 
  For the year ended December 31,
   
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
   
    $ 13,976   $ 13,786   $ 13,654    

            Future minimum lease payments due under such ground leases for each of the next five years ending December 31 and thereafter are as follows:

    2003       $ 8,023    
    2004         7,560    
    2005         7,596    
    2006         7,707    
    2007         7,761    
    Thereafter         505,994    
           
   
            $ 544,641    
           
   

            Rosewood Indemnity, Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Management Company, has agreed to indemnify our general liability carrier for a specific layer of losses. The carrier has, in turn, agreed to provide evidence of coverage for this layer of losses under the terms and conditions of the carrier's policy. A similar policy written through Rosewood Indemnity, Ltd. also provides initial coverage for property insurance and certain windstorm risks at Properties located in Florida. The events of September 11, 2001 affected our insurance programs. We have purchased two separate terrorism insurance programs, one for Mall of America and a second covering all other Properties. Each program covers both domestic and foreign acts of terrorism and has a separate $300 million policy aggregate limit in total. The policies also provide for a guaranteed aggregate reinstatement provision in case of a second loss from a covered terrorist act. These policies are in place through the remainder of 2003. We believe we are in compliance with all insurance provisions of our debt agreements regarding insurance coverage.

            Joint venture debt is the liability of the joint venture, is typically secured by the joint venture Property, and is non-recourse to us. As of December 31, 2002, we have guaranteed or have provided letters of credit to support $60.1 million of our total $2.3 billion share of joint venture mortgage and other indebtedness. In January 2003, we were released from obligation under one of the guarantees for $15.7 million.

            Nearly all of the Properties have been subjected to Phase I or similar environmental audits. Such audits have not revealed nor is management aware of any environmental liability that we believe would have a material adverse impact on our financial position or results of operations. We are unaware of any instances in which we would incur significant environmental costs if we disposed of or abandoned any or all Properties.

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            On September 30, 1999, the Operating Partnership entered into multi-year agreements with affiliates of Enron Corporation, for Enron Corporation to supply or manage all of the energy commodity requirements for the wholly-owned Properties and to provide certain services in connection with our tenant electricity redistribution program. Subsequently, many of our joint venture Properties entered into similar agreements. The agreements included electricity, natural gas and maintenance of energy conversion assets and electrical systems including lighting. As a result of Enron Corporation's December 2001 bankruptcy filing and ensuing failure to perform under the agreements, we assumed control over the management of our energy assets throughout the Portfolio. This includes the purchase and payment of utilities, tenant billings for utilities and maintenance and repair of energy assets. There has been no service interruption to our Properties or tenants. We recover the majority of these costs and expenses from our tenants. On August 29, 2002, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York entered an order approving the terms of a negotiated settlement of all claims existing between our wholly owned and joint venture Properties, and Enron Corporation. As a result, all parties have been legally relieved of performance under the agreements. In addition, as part of this settlement, we received cash of $6.8 million as collections on receivables, $3.5 million as a cash settlement payment, and we reimbursed Enron Corporation $6.5 million for energy efficient capital equipment installed at our Properties. Finally, after reaching the negotiated settlement for both our and Enron Corporation's pre and post petition claims, and recognizing the unamortized portion of deferred revenue from a rate restructure agreement in 2001, we recorded $8.6 million of revenue, net, that is included in other income in the accompanying statement of operations and comprehensive income.

            On December 5, 2002, Simon Property Acquisitions, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary, commenced a tender offer to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Taubman Centers, Inc. at a price of $18.00 per share in cash. On January 15, 2003, Westfield America, Inc., the U.S. subsidiary of Westfield America Trust, joined our tender offer and we jointly increased the tender offer to $20.00 per share net to the seller in cash. As of February 14, 2003, a total of 44,135,107 of the 52,207,756 common shares outstanding of Taubman Centers, Inc., were tendered into our offer. The expiration date of the tender offer has been extended to March 28, 2003. We have deferred approximately $4.0 million, net, in acquisition costs related to this acquisition. If we are unsuccessful in our efforts, then these costs will be expensed.

12.    Related Party Transactions

        On April 1, 2001, the Operating Partnership became the managing general partner of SPG Administrative Services Partnership L.P. ("ASP"). In addition, the Operating Partnership acquired an additional 24% partnership interest in ASP from the Management Company. Prior to acquiring the additional interest, ASP was recapitalized with $29.1 million from the Management Company, which was funded by the Operating Partnership through the note receivable from the Management Company, and $0.2 million from the Operating Partnership which was funded through a reduction of ASP's note payable with the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership controls ASP as a result of the transactions and ASP is consolidated in our results since April 1, 2001. ASP was previously consolidated as part of the Management Company. The change in control and consolidation of ASP will not have a material impact on our results of operations and the other aspects of the transaction were not material. ASP employs the majority of our employees and was organized to provide services for the Management Company and its affiliates as well as multiple entities controlled by the Operating Partnership.

            On December 28, 2000, Montgomery Ward LLC and certain of its related entities ("Ward") filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. On March 1, 2001, Kimco Realty Corporation led the formation of a limited liability company, Kimsward LLC ("Kimsward"). Kimsward acquired the right from the

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Bankruptcy Court to designate persons or entities to whom the Ward real estate assets were to be sold. The Management Company's interest in Kimsward was 18.5%. During 2001 the Management Company recorded $18.3 million of equity in income from Kimsward. In addition, the Operating Partnership charged the Management Company a $5.7 million fee for services rendered to the Management Company in connection with the Kimsward transactions, which is included in other income in the accompanying combined statements of operations. The Management Company recorded $1.4 million of equity in income, before tax for the year ended December 31, 2002. The remaining investment in Kimsward at December 31, 2002 is not material

13.    New Accounting Pronouncements

        In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of SFAS No. 13, and Technical Corrections." Among other items, SFAS No. 145 rescinds SFAS No. 4, "Reporting of Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt" and "Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements." As a result, gains and losses from extinguishment of debt should be classified as extraordinary items only if they meet the criteria of APB Opinion No. 30. Debt extinguishments as part of a company's risk management strategy would not meet the criteria for classification as extraordinary items. The effects of this pronouncement will result in future gains and losses related to debt transactions to be classified in income from continuing operations. In addition, we are required to reclassify all of the extraordinary items related to debt transactions recorded in prior periods, including those recorded in the current period, to income from continuing operations. SFAS No. 145 is effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002 and early application is encouraged.

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14.    Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

        Summarized quarterly 2002 and 2001 data is as follows:

2002

First
Quarter

  Second
Quarter

  Third
Quarter

  Fourth
Quarter

Total revenue $ 494,947   $ 517,480   $ 550,746   $ 622,629
Operating income   201,441     221,445     229,776     286,076
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change   60,425     256,360  (1)   96,935     147,935
Net income available to common shareholders   30,006     173,170     58,903     96,308
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change per share — Basic $ 0.17   $ 0.99   $ 0.32   $ 0.52
Net income per share — Basic $ 0.17   $ 0.99   $ 0.32   $ 0.52
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change per share — Diluted $ 0.17   $ 0.97   $ 0.32   $ 0.52
Net income per share — Diluted $ 0.17   $ 0.97   $ 0.32   $ 0.52
Weighted average shares outstanding   173,946,083     174,434,562     185,532,407  (2)   185,539,192
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding   174,528,801     189,457,086     186,261,860     186,193,567
2001

 
   
   
   
 
Total revenue $ 490,676   $ 488,270   $ 500,647   $ 569,242  
Operating income   209,373     209,180     214,459     200,406  (3)
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change   63,750     69,970     69,365     79,375  
Net income available to common shareholders   30,939     36,746     36,251     43,853  
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change per share — Basic and Diluted $ 0.19   $ 0.21   $ 0.21   $ 0.25  
Net income per share — Basic and Diluted $ 0.18   $ 0.21   $ 0.21   $ 0.25  
Weighted average Shares outstanding   172,000,973     172,485,020     172,746,242     173,426,964  
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding   172,177,927     172,804,636     173,031,400     173,707,033  

(1) — Includes net gains on sales of assets of $170.3 million.

(2) — Includes the issuance of 9,000,000 shares of stock on July 1, 2002.

(3) — The fourth quarter of 2001 includes an impairment charge of $47.0 million.

15.    Adoption of SFAS No. 145 (Subsequent Event)

        Effective January 1, 2003, we adopted SFAS No. 145 and therefore we have reclassified for all periods presented in the accompanying combined statements of operations and comprehensive income those items which no longer qualify as extraordinary items to income from continuing operations. In 2002, we reclassified $16.1 million of gains from debt extinguishments described in Note 4 and $1.8 million of expenses related to debt transactions of consolidated Properties to "Gains and (losses) from debt related transactions, net." In 2001, we reclassified our $0.1 million share of expense related to debt transactions of unconsolidated Properties to income from unconsolidated entities and $0.3 million of gains related to debt transactions of consolidated Properties to "Gains and (losses) from debt related transactions, net." In 2000, we reclassified our $0.2 million share of expense related to debt transactions of unconsolidated Properties to income from unconsolidated entities and $0.4 million of expense related to debt transactions of consolidated Properties to "Gains and (losses) from debt related transactions, net." The adoption of SFAS No. 145 also impacted related disclosures in the accompanying combined statements of cash flow and Notes 3, 4, 5, 7, and 14. The adoption of SFAS No. 145 had no impact on net income as previously reported.

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